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Langila

Vulcano complesso · Papua New Guinea · 1330 m

Langila, one of the most active volcanoes of New Britain, consists of a group of four small overlapping cones on the lower eastern flank of the extinct Talawe volcano. Plumes are shown here on 4 September from Craters 2 (left) and 3 (right) during a 1970 eruption. Frequent mild-to-moderate explosive eruptions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded since the 19th century from the three active craters at the summit.
Langila, one of the most active volcanoes of New Britain, consists of a group of four small overlapping cones on the lower eastern flank of the extinct Talawe volcano. Plumes are shown here on 4 September from Craters 2 (left) and 3 (right) during a 1970 eruption. Frequent mild-to-moderate explosive eruptions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded since the 19th century from the three active craters at the summit. · Foto: Photo by Wally Johnson, 1970 (Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Vulcano complesso
Paese
Papua New Guinea
Regione
Southwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Bismarck Volcanic Arc
Altitudine
1330 m
Coordinate
-5.525, 148.420
Ultima eruzione
2026
Contesto tettonico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma vulcanica
Composite
Roccia principale
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Sintesi geologica

Langila, one of the most active volcanoes of New Britain, consists of a group of four small overlapping composite basaltic-andesitic cones on the lower E flank of the extinct Talawe volcano in the Cape Gloucester area of NW New Britain. A rectangular, 2.5-km-long crater is breached widely to the SE; Langila was constructed NE of the breached crater of Talawe. An extensive lava field reaches the coast on the N and NE sides of Langila. Frequent mild-to-moderate explosive eruptions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded since the 19th century from three active craters at the summit. The youngest and smallest crater (no. 3 crater) was formed in 1960 and has a diameter of 150 m.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Riassunto in inglese

Langila is one of the most active volcanoes of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. It consists of four overlapping volcanic cones on the eastern flank of an older extinct volcano, Talawe. Talawe is the largest volcano in Cape Gloucester. There have been dozens of recorded eruptions since the 19th century from three separate volcanic craters at the summit of Langila. The most recent eruptive cycle of Langila began in August 2006 and continued into early 2007. Volcanic activity at Langila consists of Strombo-Vulcanian and Vulcanian eruptions and lava flows. Langila is one of the most active volcanoes in the Bismark archipelago. The smallest crater is crater number 3.

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Storia delle eruzioni

Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni
1878~1892 · 3 eruzioni · VEI max. 21892~1905 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21905~1919 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21933~1947 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 11947~1960 · 6 eruzioni · VEI max. 31960~1974 · 7 eruzioni · VEI max. 32001~2015 · 11 eruzioni · VEI max. 218781905194719742001

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 2015VEI 2Osservata
    2015-10-22 – 2026-03-16
    Crater 2
  2. 2013VEI ?Osservata
    2013-10-23 – 2013-12-01
  3. 2012VEI 1Osservata
    2012-12-01 – 2012-12-05
    Summit craters
  4. 2012VEI 0Osservata
    2012-07-21 – 2012-07-21
  5. 2011VEI 0Osservata
    2011-07-28 – 2011-07-28
  6. 2009VEI 2Osservata
    2009-09-16 – 2010-02-16
    Crater 2
  7. 2006VEI 2Osservata
    2006-08-09 – 2008-07-06
  8. 2005VEI 2Osservata
    2005-04-19 – 2006-03-31
  9. 2004VEI 2Osservata
    2004-01-20 – 2004-01-27
  10. 2004VEI 2Osservata
    2004-11-24 – 2004-12-25
  11. 2002VEI 2Osservata
    2002-05-25 – 2003-04-09
    Crater 2
  12. 1973VEI 3Osservata
    1973-02-24 – 2000-10-16
    Crater 3, Crater 2
  13. 1971VEI 2Osservata
    1971-01-26 – 1972-07-05
    Crater 2
  14. 1970VEI 2Osservata
    1970-05-20 – 1970-09-22
    Crater 2
  15. 1969VEI 2Osservata
    1969-09-29 – 1969-09-29
    Crater 2 or 3
  16. 1967VEI 2Osservata
    1967-01-19 – 1968-06-16
    Crater 2, Crater 3
  17. 1964VEI 2Osservata
    1964-12-04 – 1966-09-23
    Crater 2, Crater 3
  18. 1962VEI 2Osservata
    1962-03-16 – 1963-08-11
    Crater 2, Crater 3
  19. 1960VEI 2Osservata
    1960-12-19 – 1961-09-25
    Crater 3, Crater 2
  20. 1958VEI 2Osservata
    1958-04-21 – 1958-06-04
    Crater 2
  21. 1956VEI 2Osservata
    1956-03-25 – 1956-03-31
    Crater 2
  22. 1955VEI 2Osservata
    1955-02-15 – 1955-02-17
    Crater 2
  23. 1955VEI 2Osservata
    1955-06-01 – 1955-06-16
    Crater 2
  24. 1954VEI 3Osservata
    1954-05-18 – 1954-11-13
    Crater 2
  25. 1942 (±5 anni)VEI 1Stima geologica
    1942 – In corso
    Crater 2
  26. 1907VEI 2Osservata
    1907 – In corso
    NE Crater (crater 2)
  27. 1900VEI 2Osservata
    1900 – In corso
    North Crater (crater 1)
  28. 1890VEI 0Osservata
    1890 – In corso
  29. 1884VEI 2Osservata
    1884 – In corso
  30. 1878VEI 2Osservata
    1878 – In corso
    Crater 2

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