Mount Sibayak
Singkut
Caldera · Indonesia · 2181 m
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- Tipo
- Caldera
- Paese
- Indonesia
- Regione
- Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- Altitudine
- 2181 m
- Coordinate
- 3.238, 98.513
- Ultima eruzione
- 1881
- Contesto tettonico
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- Forma vulcanica
- Caldera
- Roccia principale
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Sintesi geologica
The Quaternary Singkut caldera is about 7 x 4 km with the S half of the rim topographically distinct. Post-caldera cones have filled much of the crater and the N rim, including Sibayak, Pintau, and Pratektekan. The 900-m-wide Sibayak crater is partially filled on the north by Pintau. A lava flow traveled through a gap in the western crater wall from the summit lava dome of Sibayak; the active geothermal field SE of the summit has abundant solfataras and fumaroles. Area residents record legends of eruptions. Neumann van Padang (1983) cited a report by Hoekstra of ash clouds emitted from the volcano in 1881. The town of Berastagi is within the caldera immediately SE of the younger cones.
Storia delle eruzioni
Cronologia dettagliata
- 1881VEI ?Osservata1881 – In corso
Link esterni
⚠ Solo a scopo informativo. Non adatto a situazioni di emergenza.