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Monte Marapi

Marapi

Vulcano complesso · Indonesia · 2885 m

Marapi, seen here in front of above rice fields, is Sumatra's most active volcano. More than 50 small-to-moderate explosive eruptions have occurred since the end of the 18th century. Marapi, not to be confused with the more well-known Merapi volcano on Java, has multiple summit craters and reaches 2,000 m above the Padang Highlands in central Sumatra.
Marapi, seen here in front of above rice fields, is Sumatra's most active volcano. More than 50 small-to-moderate explosive eruptions have occurred since the end of the 18th century. Marapi, not to be confused with the more well-known Merapi volcano on Java, has multiple summit craters and reaches 2,000 m above the Padang Highlands in central Sumatra. · Foto: Photo by Amin, 2003 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Vulcano complesso
Paese
Indonesia
Regione
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitudine
2885 m
Coordinate
-0.380, 100.474
Ultima eruzione
2026
Contesto tettonico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma vulcanica
Composite
Roccia principale
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Sintesi geologica

Gunung Marapi, not to be confused with the better-known Merapi volcano on Java, is Sumatra's most active volcano. This massive complex stratovolcano rises 2,000 m above the Bukittinggi Plain in the Padang Highlands. A broad summit contains multiple partially overlapping summit craters constructed within the small 1.4-km-wide Bancah caldera. The summit craters are located along an ENE-WSW line, with volcanism migrating to the west. More than 50 eruptions, typically consisting of small-to-moderate explosive activity, have been recorded since the end of the 18th century; no lava flows outside the summit craters have been reported in historical time.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Il Monte Marapi, è un vulcano complesso situato nell'isola di Sumatra in Indonesia, più in particolare nella provincia di Sumatra occidentale. Il suo nome significa Montagna di Fuoco ed è il vulcano più attivo dell'isola. Nei pressi della montagna si trovano diverse insediamenti, tra cui Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang e Batusangkar.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leggi l'articolo completo →

Storia delle eruzioni

Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni
1770~1795 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21795~1821 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21821~1846 · 3 eruzioni · VEI max. 21846~1871 · 6 eruzioni · VEI max. 21871~1897 · 9 eruzioni · VEI max. 21897~1922 · 13 eruzioni · VEI max. 21922~1947 · 6 eruzioni · VEI max. 21947~1972 · 10 eruzioni · VEI max. 21972~1998 · 8 eruzioni · VEI max. 21998~2023 · 13 eruzioni · VEI max. 217701821189719471998

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 2023VEI 1Osservata
    2023-01-07 – 2023-03-17
  2. 2023VEI 2Osservata
    2023-12-03 – 2026-03-24
  3. 2018VEI 2Osservata
    2018-04-27 – 2018-05-02
    Verbeek Crater
  4. 2017VEI 1Osservata
    2017-06-04 – 2017-06-04
    Verbeek Crater
  5. 2015VEI 1Osservata
    2015-11-14 – 2015-11-14
    Verbeek Crater
  6. 2014VEI 1Osservata
    2014-02-03 – 2014-02-26
    Verbeek Crater
  7. 2012VEI 1Osservata
    2012-03-01 – 2012-05-18
    Verbeek Crater (?)
  8. 2012VEI 1Osservata
    2012-09-26 – 2012-09-26
    Summit crater area
  9. 2011VEI 1Osservata
    2011-08-03 – 2011-10-12
    Summit Crater
  10. 2004VEI 2Osservata
    2004-08-05 – 2004-08-05
  11. 2001VEI 2Osservata
    2001-04-13 – 2001-06-05
    Verbeek Crater
  12. 2000VEI 2Osservata
    2000-03-11 – 2000-04-03
  13. 1999VEI 2Osservata
    1999-04-16 – 1999-09-16
  14. 1987VEI 2Osservata
    1987-01-15 – 1994-08-12
    Verbeek Crater
  15. 1984VEI 1Osservata
    1984-11-15 – 1984-11-15
    Kepundan Tuo, Kepundan B
  16. 1983VEI 1Osservata
    1983-07-02 – In corso
    Kepundan Tuo and Kepundan Verbeek
  17. 1982VEI 1Osservata
    1982-03-10 – 1982-05-16
  18. 1982VEI 1Osservata
    1982-12-16 – 1982-12-16
  19. 1980VEI 1Osservata
    1980-03-29 – In corso
  20. 1975VEI 2Osservata
    1975-01-16 – 1979-09-11
    Verbeek Crater, B and C Craters
  21. 1973VEI 2Osservata
    1973-07-24 – 1973-07-24
    Verbeek Crater
  22. 1970VEI 2Osservata
    1970-07-26 – 1971-08-20
    Bungo, Bongsu, Tuo, B and C Craters
  23. 1968VEI 1Stima geologica
    1968-12-16 – 1968-12-16
    Craters B and C
  24. 1967VEI 1Osservata
    1967-04-16 – 1967-07-16
    Crater C, Bungsu Crater
  25. 1966VEI 1Osservata
    1966-03-16 – 1966-06-16
    B and C Craters, Kebun Bungo
  26. 1958VEI 1Osservata
    1958-06-23 – 1958-06-23
  27. 1958VEI 1Osservata
    1958-10-17 – 1958-10-25
  28. 1954VEI 2Osservata
    1954-08-16 – 1957-12-16
    Kepundan Bongsu, B and C Craters
  29. 1950VEI 2Osservata
    1950-09-27 – 1952-06-14
    Kepundan Bongsu, Kuniang, Jinggo
  30. 1949VEI 2Osservata
    1949-04-29 – 1949-04-30
    Kepundan Bongsu
  31. 1949VEI 2Osservata
    1949-10-15 – 1949-10-22
  32. 1943 (±5 anni)VEI ?Osservata
    1943 – In corso
    Kepundan Kuniang, Kepundan Jinggo
  33. 1932VEI 2Osservata
    1932 – In corso
  34. 1930VEI 2Osservata
    1930-04-09 – 1930-12-07
  35. 1929VEI 2Osservata
    1929-06-22 – 1929-06-22
    Kepundan Bongsu
  36. 1927VEI 2Osservata
    1927-02-05 – 1927-08-03
    Kepundan Bongsu
  37. 1925VEI 0Osservata
    1925-04 – In corso
  38. 1919VEI 2Osservata
    1919-02-28 – 1919-03-01
  39. 1918VEI 2Osservata
    1918-03-08 – 1918-03-10
  40. 1918VEI 2Osservata
    1918-08-15 – 1918-08-15
  41. 1917VEI 2Osservata
    1917-06-16 – 1917-09-16
  42. 1916VEI 1Osservata
    1916-05-05 – 1916-07-07
  43. 1915VEI 2Osservata
    1915-12 – In corso
  44. 1914VEI 2Osservata
    1914-07-01 – In corso
  45. 1913VEI 2Osservata
    1913-06-23 – 1913-07-31
  46. 1911VEI 2Osservata
    1911-11-02 – In corso
  47. 1910VEI 2Osservata
    1910 – In corso
  48. 1907VEI 2Osservata
    1907-12-17 – 1908-09
  49. 1905VEI 2Osservata
    1905-11-01 – In corso
  50. 1904VEI 1Osservata
    1904-04-18 – 1904-04-18
  51. 1889VEI 2Osservata
    1889-03-27 – 1889-04-17
  52. 1888VEI 2Osservata
    1888-02-19 – 1888-03-19
  53. 1886VEI 2Osservata
    1886-03-31 – 1886-05-03
  54. 1885VEI 2Osservata
    1885-11-12 – In corso
  55. 1883VEI 1Osservata
    1883-06-25 – 1883-08-27
  56. 1883VEI 1Osservata
    1883-12 – 1883-12
  57. 1878VEI 2Stima geologica
    1878-12 – In corso
  58. 1876VEI 2Osservata
    1876-04-04 – In corso
  59. 1876VEI 2Osservata
    1876-08 – 1877-06
  60. 1871VEI 2Osservata
    1871-04-24 – In corso
  61. 1871VEI 2Osservata
    1871-09-24 – In corso
  62. 1863VEI 2Osservata
    1863-05-23 – In corso
  63. 1861VEI 2Osservata
    1861-04 – In corso
  64. 1855VEI 2Osservata
    1855-10-02 – 1856-01
  65. 1854VEI 2Osservata
    1854-08-29 – In corso
  66. 1845VEI 2Osservata
    1845-11-16 – 1845-11-18
  67. 1833VEI 2Osservata
    1833 – 1834
  68. 1822VEI 2Osservata
    1822-07-23 – 1822-07-31
  69. 1807VEI 2Osservata
    1807 – In corso
  70. 1770VEI 2Osservata
    1770 – In corso

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