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Kerinci

Stratovulcano · Indonesia · 3800 m

The unvegetated summit of Gunung Kerinci in central Sumatra is seen here from Pengamatan on its southern flank. Kerinci is one of the most active volcanoes in Sumatra and has been the source of numerous moderate explosive eruptions since its first recorded eruption in 1838. The 13 x 25 km wide volcano rises above the surrounding plains.
The unvegetated summit of Gunung Kerinci in central Sumatra is seen here from Pengamatan on its southern flank. Kerinci is one of the most active volcanoes in Sumatra and has been the source of numerous moderate explosive eruptions since its first recorded eruption in 1838. The 13 x 25 km wide volcano rises above the surrounding plains. · Foto: Photo by Umar Rosadi, 2005 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Stratovulcano
Paese
Indonesia
Regione
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
Altitudine
3800 m
Coordinate
-1.697, 101.264
Ultima eruzione
2024
Contesto tettonico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma vulcanica
Composite
Roccia principale
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Sintesi geologica

Gunung Kerinci in central Sumatra forms Indonesia's highest volcano and is one of the most active in Sumatra. It is capped by an unvegetated young summit cone that was constructed NE of an older crater remnant. There is a deep 600-m-wide summit crater often partially filled by a small crater lake that lies on the NE crater floor, opposite the SW-rim summit. The massive 13 x 25 km wide volcano towers 2400-3300 m above surrounding plains and is elongated in a N-S direction. Frequently active, Kerinci has been the source of numerous moderate explosive eruptions since its first recorded eruption in 1838.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Il monte Kerinci è il più alto vulcano dell'Indonesia, e con i suoi 3.805 metri sul livello del mare anche il più alto picco dell'isola di Sumatra.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leggi l'articolo completo →

Storia delle eruzioni

Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni
1838~1857 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. 21857~1875 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21875~1894 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. 21894~1912 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21912~1931 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. 21931~1950 · 4 eruzioni · VEI max. 21950~1968 · 7 eruzioni · VEI max. 21968~1987 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. 21987~2005 · 7 eruzioni · VEI max. 22005~2024 · 11 eruzioni · VEI max. 218381875193119682005

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 2024VEI 2Osservata
    2024-05-28 – 2024-05-28
  2. 2022VEI 2Osservata
    2022-10-15 – 2023-02-27
  3. 2018VEI 1Osservata
    2018-04-21 – 2021-06-13
    Summit crater
  4. 2017VEI 1Osservata
    2017-08-13 – 2017-08-13
    Summit crater
  5. 2016VEI 2Osservata
    2016-03-31 – 2016-06-09
    Summit crater
  6. 2016VEI 1Osservata
    2016-11-15 – 2016-11-21
    Summit crater
  7. 2013VEI 2Osservata
    2013-06-02 – 2013-06-02
    Summit crater
  8. 2011VEI 1Osservata
    2011-12-15 – 2011-12-15
    Summit crater
  9. 2009VEI 1Osservata
    2009-04-01 – 2009-06-19
  10. 2008VEI 1Osservata
    2008-03-24 – In corso
  11. 2007VEI 1Osservata
    2007-09-09 – 2007-09-09
  12. 2004VEI 2Osservata
    2004-06-22 – 2004-10-24
  13. 2001VEI 2Osservata
    2001-05-12 – 2002-08-27
  14. 1999VEI 2Osservata
    1999-03-16 – 1999-09-16
  15. 1998VEI 2Osservata
    1998-07-04 – 1998-07-04
  16. 1998VEI 2Osservata
    1998-11-03 – In corso
  17. 1996VEI 1Osservata
    1996-08-16 – 1996-10-16
  18. 1990VEI 2Osservata
    1990-12-31 – In corso
  19. 1971VEI 1Stima geologica
    1971-06-16 – 1971-06-16
  20. 1969VEI 2Osservata
    1969-07-02 – 1970-07-02
  21. 1968VEI 2Osservata
    1968-02-03 – 1968-03-18
  22. 1967VEI 2Osservata
    1967-11-02 – In corso
  23. 1966VEI 2Osservata
    1966-06-09 – 1966-06-30
  24. 1964VEI 2Osservata
    1964-07-08 – 1964-07-08
  25. 1963VEI 2Osservata
    1963-07-16 – In corso
  26. 1960VEI 2Osservata
    1960-07-16 – In corso
  27. 1952VEI 2Osservata
    1952-01-16 – 1952-06-16
  28. 1938VEI 2Osservata
    1938-01-19 – 1938-03-18
  29. 1937VEI 2Osservata
    1937-09-08 – In corso
  30. 1936VEI 2Osservata
    1936-04-29 – 1936-04-29
  31. 1936VEI 2Osservata
    1936-08-30 – 1936-08-30
  32. 1923VEI 1Osservata
    1923-09 – 1923-09
  33. 1921VEI 2Osservata
    1921-05 – 1921-06
  34. 1908VEI 2Osservata
    1908-10 – 1909
  35. 1887VEI 2Osservata
    1887-03-23 – 1887-03-30
  36. 1878VEI 2Osservata
    1878-12-11 – In corso
  37. 1874VEI 2Osservata
    1874 – In corso
  38. 1842VEI 2Osservata
    1842 – In corso
  39. 1838VEI 2Osservata
    1838 – In corso

Link esterni

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