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Yunaska

Vulcano a scudo · United States · 550 m

The summit caldera rim of Yunaska is seen from an older volcanic center on the western side of the island. The younger eastern complex contains two nested calderas. A young lava flow to the far right descended through a notch in the caldera rim. The peaks in the background are (left-to-right) of Carlisle, Cleveland, and Herbert volcanoes.
The summit caldera rim of Yunaska is seen from an older volcanic center on the western side of the island. The younger eastern complex contains two nested calderas. A young lava flow to the far right descended through a notch in the caldera rim. The peaks in the background are (left-to-right) of Carlisle, Cleveland, and Herbert volcanoes. · Foto: Photo by Jim Meyers, 1992 (University of Wyoming, courtesy of Alaska Volcano Observatory). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Vulcano a scudo
Paese
United States
Regione
North America Volcanic Regions / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
Altitudine
550 m
Coordinate
52.639, -170.632
Ultima eruzione
1937
Contesto tettonico
Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)
Forma vulcanica
Shield
Roccia principale
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Sintesi geologica

The elongated 9 x 23 km Yunaska in the Islands of the Four Mountains group of the Aleutian Islands is comprised of two distinct volcanic centers. The older western center consists of the eroded remnants of four overlapping stratovolcanoes that form a linear, NNE-trending ridge. Cinder cones and fissure-fed lava flows extend from the western end of the complex. The younger eastern complex consists of a shield volcano capped by two nested calderas. The 3.5-km-wide Coats caldera is located within an older 10 x 13 km caldera and contains cinder cones and a lava field. Two areas of youthful lava flows extend down the flank through a gap in the SW caldera rim and cover the upper N flank of the caldera. Vents are found on the flanks of the caldera within a kilometer of its rim. A post-caldera cone is capped by a small summit crater. The eastern center is presumably the source of eruptions recorded since the early 1800s.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Yunaska è la maggiore del gruppo delle isole Four Mountains, nell'arcipelago delle Aleutine, e appartiene all'Alaska (USA). L'isola, lunga circa 23 km per 5,5 di larghezza e con una superficie di 173,099 km,² è disabitata. Si trova tra l'isola Herbert e Chagulak.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leggi l'articolo completo

Storia delle eruzioni

Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni
1817~1829 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. 31829~1841 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21865~1877 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21925~1937 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. 318171841187719011925

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 1937VEI 3Osservata
    1937-11-03 – 1937-11-04
  2. 1929VEI ?Stima geologica
    1929 – In corso
  3. 1873VEI 2Stima geologica
    1873 – In corso
  4. 1830VEI 2Osservata
    1830 – In corso
  5. 1824VEI 3Osservata
    1824 – In corso
  6. 1817VEI ?Stima geologica
    1817 – In corso

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