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Vulcano Cleveland

Cleveland

Stratovulcano · United States · 1730 m

Mount Cleveland forms the western half of Chuginadak Island. This 24 July 1994 view from the west shows the summit region darkened by ashfall that may have originated from an eruption reported on 25 May. Dark lava flows from earlier eruptions can be seen on the flanks.
Mount Cleveland forms the western half of Chuginadak Island. This 24 July 1994 view from the west shows the summit region darkened by ashfall that may have originated from an eruption reported on 25 May. Dark lava flows from earlier eruptions can be seen on the flanks. · Foto: Photo by Michelle Harbin, 1994 (courtesy of Alaska Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Stratovulcano
Paese
United States
Regione
Nord America / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
Altitudine
1730 m
Coordinate
52.825, -169.944
Ultima eruzione
2020
Contesto tettonico
Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)
Forma vulcanica
Composite
Roccia principale
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Sintesi geologica

The symmetrical Mount Cleveland stratovolcano is situated at the western end of the uninhabited Chuginadak Island. It lies SE across Carlisle Pass strait from Carlisle volcano and NE across Chuginadak Pass strait from Herbert volcano. Joined to the rest of Chuginadak Island by a low isthmus, The native name, Chuginadak, refers to the Aleut goddess of fire, who was thought to reside on the volcano. Numerous large lava flows descend the steep-sided flanks. It is possible that some 18th-to-19th century eruptions attributed to Carlisle should be ascribed to Cleveland (Miller et al., 1998). In 1944 it produced the only known fatality from an Aleutian eruption.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Riassunto in inglese

Mount Cleveland is a nearly symmetrical stratovolcano on the western end of Chuginadak Island, which is part of the Islands of Four Mountains just west of Umnak Island in the Fox Islands of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Mount Cleveland is 5,675 ft (1,730 m) high, and one of the most active of the 75 or more volcanoes in the larger Aleutian Arc. Aleutian natives named the island after their fire goddess, Chuginadak, who they believed inhabited the volcano. In 1894 a team from the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey visited the island and gave Mount Cleveland its current name, after then-president Grover Cleveland.

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Storia delle eruzioni

Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni
1893~1906 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. ?1918~1931 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. ?1931~1944 · 2 eruzioni · VEI max. ?1944~1957 · 3 eruzioni · VEI max. 31969~1982 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. ?1982~1995 · 7 eruzioni · VEI max. 31995~2007 · 5 eruzioni · VEI max. 32007~2020 · 9 eruzioni · VEI max. 318931918195719822007

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 2020VEI 3Osservata
    2020-06-01 – 2020-06-01
  2. 2019VEI ?Osservata
    2019-11-07 – 2019-12-07
  3. 2016VEI 2Osservata
    2016-04-16 – 2019-01-20
    Summit crater
  4. 2011VEI 2Osservata
    2011-07-19 – 2015-08-18
    Summit crater
  5. 2010VEI 2Osservata
    2010-05-30 – 2010-06-02
    Summit crater
  6. 2010VEI 2Osservata
    2010-09-11 – 2010-09-12
  7. 2009VEI 2Osservata
    2009-01-02 – 2009-01-21
  8. 2009VEI 2Osservata
    2009-06-25 – 2009-06-25
  9. 2009VEI 2Osservata
    2009-10-02 – 2009-12-12
  10. 2007VEI 2Osservata
    2007-06-17 – 2008-08-12
  11. 2006VEI 3Osservata
    2006-02-06 – 2006-10-28
  12. 2005VEI 2Osservata
    2005-03-13 – 2005-11-27
  13. 2001VEI 3Osservata
    2001-02-02 – 2001-04-15
  14. 1997VEI 2Osservata
    1997-05-05 – 1997-05-05
  15. 1994VEI 3Osservata
    1994-05-25 – 1994-05-25
  16. 1994VEI 1Osservata
    1994-10-20 – 1994-10-20
  17. 1989VEI 0Stima geologica
    1989-10-25 – In corso
  18. 1987VEI 3Osservata
    1987-06-19 – 1987-08-28
  19. 1986VEI 2Osservata
    1986-04-28 – 1986-05-27
  20. 1985VEI 1Stima geologica
    1985-12-10 – In corso
  21. 1984VEI 1Osservata
    1984-07-12 – 1984-07-12
  22. 1975VEI ?Stima geologica
    1975-09-16 – In corso
  23. 1953VEI ?Stima geologica
    1953-06-25 – In corso
  24. 1951VEI ?Stima geologica
    1951-11-01 – 1951-12-16
  25. 1944VEI 3Osservata
    1944-06-10 – 1944-06-12
  26. 1938VEI ?Osservata
    1938-07-02 – In corso
  27. 1932VEI ?Osservata
    1932-01-01 – In corso
  28. 1929VEI ?Stima geologica
    1929-03-16 – In corso
  29. 1897VEI ?Osservata
    1897-07-02 – In corso
  30. 1893VEI ?Osservata
    1893-07-02 – In corso

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