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Reventador

Stratovulcano · Ecuador · 3562 m

A steam-and-gas plume rises from the central cone of Reventador volcano in this March 11, 2005 aerial view from the SE.  Several lava flows generated during eruptions in 2002 and 2004-2005 are visible on the south and SE flanks of the central cone.  The 3562-m-high central cone was constructed within the large 4-km-wide horseshoe-shaped caldera breached to the east (lower right).  The caldera was formed during a major collapse of the volcano, which produced a massive debris avalanche that swept into the Amazon basin.
A steam-and-gas plume rises from the central cone of Reventador volcano in this March 11, 2005 aerial view from the SE. Several lava flows generated during eruptions in 2002 and 2004-2005 are visible on the south and SE flanks of the central cone. The 3562-m-high central cone was constructed within the large 4-km-wide horseshoe-shaped caldera breached to the east (lower right). The caldera was formed during a major collapse of the volcano, which produced a massive debris avalanche that swept into the Amazon basin. · Foto: Photo by Patricio Ramon, 2005 (Instituto Geofisca, Escuela Politecnica Nacional). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Stratovulcano
Paese
Ecuador
Regione
South America Volcanic Regions / Northern Andean Volcanic Arc
Altitudine
3562 m
Coordinate
-0.077, -77.656
Ultima eruzione
2026
Contesto tettonico
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Forma vulcanica
Composite
Roccia principale
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
Sintesi geologica

Volcán El Reventador is the most frequently active of a chain of Ecuadorian volcanoes in the Cordillera Real, well east of the principal volcanic axis. The forested, dominantly andesitic stratovolcano has 4-km-wide avalanche scarp open to the E formed by edifice collapse. A young, unvegetated, cone rises from the amphitheater floor to a height comparable to the rim. It has been the source of numerous lava flows as well as explosive eruptions visible from Quito, about 90 km ESE. Frequent lahars in this region of heavy rainfall have left extensive deposits on the scarp slope. The largest recorded eruption took place in 2002, producing a 17-km-high eruption column, pyroclastic flows that traveled up to 8 km, and lava flows from summit and flank vents.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Il Reventador è uno stratovulcano dell'Ecuador, ubicato approssimativamente a 90 km da Quito, tra le province Napo e Sucumbíos. È uno dei vulcani più attivi dell'arco vulcanico ecuadoriano, avendo avuto almeno 25 eruzioni dal 1541.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · Leggi l'articolo completo

Storia delle eruzioni

Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni
1541~1588 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 31588~1634 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 31681~1728 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 31775~1821 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 31821~1868 · 4 eruzioni · VEI max. 31868~1915 · 4 eruzioni · VEI max. 31915~1961 · 7 eruzioni · VEI max. 31961~2008 · 7 eruzioni · VEI max. 415411634177518681961

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 2008VEI 2Osservata
    2008-07-27 – 2026-03-25
  2. 2007VEI 2Osservata
    2007-03-15 – 2007-10-11
  3. 2004VEI 2Osservata
    2004-11-07 – 2006-03-16
  4. 2002VEI 4Osservata
    2002-11-03 – 2003-01-10
    Summit and SE flank (2600 m)
  5. 1976VEI 2Osservata
    1976-01-04 – 1976-05-16
  6. 1973VEI 3Osservata
    1973-11-16 – 1974-07-16
  7. 1972VEI 2Osservata
    1972-07-16 – 1972-09-16
  8. 1960VEI 3Osservata
    1960-06-16 – In corso
  9. 1958VEI 3Osservata
    1958-11-16 – In corso
  10. 1955VEI 2Osservata
    1955-07-02 – In corso
  11. 1944VEI 3Osservata
    1944-02-24 – 1944-03-01
  12. 1936VEI 3Osservata
    1936-08-27 – In corso
  13. 1929VEI 3Osservata
    1929 – In corso
  14. 1926VEI 3Osservata
    1926-01-05 – 1926-05
  15. 1912VEI 3Osservata
    1912-02 – 1912-03
  16. 1898VEI 3Osservata
    1898-04-08 – 1906
  17. 1894VEI 3Osservata
    1894 – In corso
  18. 1871VEI 2Osservata
    1871-01-30 – In corso
  19. 1856VEI 3Osservata
    1856-12-12 – 1856-12-13
  20. 1844VEI 3Osservata
    1844 – In corso
  21. 1843VEI 2Osservata
    1843 – In corso
  22. 1843VEI 3Osservata
    1843-12-07 – In corso
  23. 1797VEI 3Osservata
    1797-01 – In corso
  24. 1691VEI 3Osservata
    1691 – In corso
  25. 1590VEI 3Osservata
    1590 – In corso
    Volcano Uncertain: possibly Antisana
  26. 1541VEI 3Osservata
    1541-04 – In corso

Link esterni

⚠ Solo a scopo informativo. Non adatto a situazioni di emergenza.