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San Cristobal

Vulcano a scudo · Ecuador · 707 m

The NW coast of San Cristóbal Island contains numerous young pyroclastic cones, spatter vents, and lava flows.  The island consists of a densely vegetated SW part and a lower, younger NE part with many extremely youthful lava flows.  The tip of Kicker Rock, two steep-cliffed islands separated by a narrow cleft, is barely visible on the center horizon.  Kicker Rock is an eroded remnant of a tuff cone that forms one of the scenic highlights of the Galápagos, 5 km off the west coast of San Cristóbal.
The NW coast of San Cristóbal Island contains numerous young pyroclastic cones, spatter vents, and lava flows. The island consists of a densely vegetated SW part and a lower, younger NE part with many extremely youthful lava flows. The tip of Kicker Rock, two steep-cliffed islands separated by a narrow cleft, is barely visible on the center horizon. Kicker Rock is an eroded remnant of a tuff cone that forms one of the scenic highlights of the Galápagos, 5 km off the west coast of San Cristóbal. · Foto: Photo by Ed Vicenzi, 2002 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Vulcano a scudo
Paese
Ecuador
Regione
Eastern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Galapagos Hotspot Volcano Group
Altitudine
707 m
Coordinate
-0.829, -89.429
Ultima eruzione
Sconosciuto
Contesto tettonico
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Forma vulcanica
Shield
Roccia principale
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
Sintesi geologica

San Cristóbal Island consists of a densely vegetated western part and a lower, younger eastern part with many unvegetated lava flows. The morphology on the SW side of the resembles low-angle Hawaiian shields more than the steep-sided shields of Fernandina and Isabela Island. Most lava flows on the NE part of the island originated from SW-NE-trending fissures. Some of the flows have reached the sea, where littoral cones formed. The dates of the latest eruptions are unknown, but possibly less than 1,000 years old. Kicker Rock, two small islands about 5 km off the NW coast, is an eroded remnant of a tuff cone.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Riassunto in inglese

San Cristóbal Island, also known as Chatham Island, is the easternmost island in the Galápagos archipelago, as well as one of the oldest geologically. It is administratively part of San Cristóbal Canton, Ecuador.

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