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Eldey

Frattura eruttiva · Iceland · 70 m

Eldey
· Wikimedia Commons
Tipo
Frattura eruttiva
Paese
Iceland
Regione
Oceano Atlantico / Iceland Neovolcanic Rift Volcanic Province
Altitudine
70 m
Coordinate
63.733, -23.000
Ultima eruzione
1926
Contesto tettonico
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Forma vulcanica
Cluster
Sintesi geologica

The Eldey volcanic system is located on the northernmost part of the Reykjanes Ridge and is submarine with the exception of Eldey Island and the skerries (small rocky islands) Eldeyjardrangur, Geirfugladrangur, and Geirfuglasker. Maximum water depth within the system is about 250 m. Characteristic activity consists of explosive submarine basaltic eruptions. Six small eruptions have been located within this system during the last 1,100 years, the last occurring in 1926 CE. Bulletin reports that are included here cover a larger area of the Reykjanes Ridge south of Iceland without a clear source or enough evidence for a separate volcano entry.

Sintesi da Wikipedia

Riassunto in inglese

Eldey is a small, uninhabited island about 13 kilometres off the coast of the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland. Located west-southwest of Reykjavík, the island of Eldey covers an area of about 3 hectares, and rises to a height of 77 metres (253 ft). Its sheer cliffs are home to large numbers of birds, including one of the largest northern gannet colonies in the world, with around 16,000 pairs. This colony can now be watched live via two webcams that are located on top of the island.

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Storia delle eruzioni

Riepilogo (VEI nel tempo)
Fai clic su una barra per vedere le singole eruzioni
1211~1283 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 41283~1354 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 31354~1426 · 1 eruzioni · VEI max. 21855~1926 · 3 eruzioni · VEI max. 212111354156917121855

Cronologia dettagliata

  1. 1926VEI 0Osservata
    1926-06-05 – In corso
    Reykjaneshryggur (NE of Eldey)
  2. 1884VEI 2Stima geologica
    1884-07-26 – In corso
    Reykjaneshryggur (NW of Eldey)
  3. 1879VEI 1Osservata
    1879-05-30 – 1879-06-15
    Reykjaneshryggur (Geirfugladrangur)
  4. 1422VEI 2Osservata
    1422 – In corso
    Reykjaneshryggur (Geirfuglasker-Eldey area)
  5. 1340VEI 3Osservata
    1340 – In corso
    Reykjaneshryggur
  6. 1211VEI 4Osservata
    1211-08-31 – In corso
    Reykjaneshryggur

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