Eldey
Frattura eruttiva · Iceland · 70 m

- Tipo
- Frattura eruttiva
- Paese
- Iceland
- Regione
- Oceano Atlantico / Iceland Neovolcanic Rift Volcanic Province
- Altitudine
- 70 m
- Coordinate
- 63.733, -23.000
- Ultima eruzione
- 1926
- Contesto tettonico
- Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
- Forma vulcanica
- Cluster
Sintesi geologica
The Eldey volcanic system is located on the northernmost part of the Reykjanes Ridge and is submarine with the exception of Eldey Island and the skerries (small rocky islands) Eldeyjardrangur, Geirfugladrangur, and Geirfuglasker. Maximum water depth within the system is about 250 m. Characteristic activity consists of explosive submarine basaltic eruptions. Six small eruptions have been located within this system during the last 1,100 years, the last occurring in 1926 CE. Bulletin reports that are included here cover a larger area of the Reykjanes Ridge south of Iceland without a clear source or enough evidence for a separate volcano entry.
Sintesi da Wikipedia
Riassunto in ingleseEldey is a small, uninhabited island about 13 kilometres off the coast of the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland. Located west-southwest of Reykjavík, the island of Eldey covers an area of about 3 hectares, and rises to a height of 77 metres (253 ft). Its sheer cliffs are home to large numbers of birds, including one of the largest northern gannet colonies in the world, with around 16,000 pairs. This colony can now be watched live via two webcams that are located on top of the island.
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Storia delle eruzioni
Cronologia dettagliata
- 1926VEI 0Osservata1926-06-05 – In corsoReykjaneshryggur (NE of Eldey)
- 1884VEI 2Stima geologica1884-07-26 – In corsoReykjaneshryggur (NW of Eldey)
- 1879VEI 1Osservata1879-05-30 – 1879-06-15Reykjaneshryggur (Geirfugladrangur)
- 1422VEI 2Osservata1422 – In corsoReykjaneshryggur (Geirfuglasker-Eldey area)
- 1340VEI 3Osservata1340 – In corsoReykjaneshryggur
- 1211VEI 4Osservata1211-08-31 – In corsoReykjaneshryggur
Link esterni
⚠ Solo a scopo informativo. Non adatto a situazioni di emergenza.