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プリンス・エドワード島

Prince Edward Island

楯状火山 · South Africa · 672m

The 10-km-wide Prince Edward Island is around 300 km S of the SW Indian Ocean Ridge and is shown in this 24 May 2019 Sentinel-2 satellite image (N is at the top). Seven tuff cones have been identified and scoria cones have also formed across the island, as well as lava flows. A large portion of the island has been submerged through faulting.
The 10-km-wide Prince Edward Island is around 300 km S of the SW Indian Ocean Ridge and is shown in this 24 May 2019 Sentinel-2 satellite image (N is at the top). Seven tuff cones have been identified and scoria cones have also formed across the island, as well as lava flows. A large portion of the island has been submerged through faulting. · 写真: Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019. · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
楯状火山
South Africa
地域
Somalian-Antarctic Volcanic Regions / Marion Hotspot Volcano Group
標高
672m
座標
-46.630, 37.950
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Shield
主要岩石
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要

Uninhabited 5 x 10-km-wide Prince Edward Island lies opposite Marion Island at the N end of a submarine plateau on the Antarctic Plate immediately S of the SW Indian Ocean Ridge. It is a low-angle remnant of a large shield volcano formerly centered off the current NW shore of the island. Pleistocene and Holocene scoria cones and tuff cones are located throughout the unglaciated island, which was active contemporaneously with nearby Marion Island. Fifteen of the scoria cones and four tuff cones on the coastal plain were active during the Holocene.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

The Prince Edward Islands are two small uninhabited subantarctic volcanic islands in the southern Indian Ocean that are administered by South Africa. They are named Marion Island and Prince Edward Island.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

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