メティス礁
Lateiki
成層火山 · Tonga · 43m

- タイプ
- 成層火山
- 国
- Tonga
- 地域
- Tonga-Kermadec Volcanic Regions / Tofua Volcanic Arc
- 標高
- 43m
- 座標
- -19.180, -174.870
- 最終噴火
- 2019年
- テクトニクス環境
- Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
- 火山地形
- Composite
- 主要岩石
- Dacite
地質学的概要
Lateiki, previously known as Metis Shoal, is a submarine volcano midway between the islands of Kao and Late that has produced a series of ephemeral islands since the first confirmed activity in the mid-19th century. An island, perhaps not in eruption, was reported in 1781 and subsequently eroded away. During periods of inactivity following 20th-century eruptions, waves have been observed to break on rocky reefs or sandy banks with depths of 10 m or less. Dacitic tuff cones formed during the eruptions in 1967 and 1979 were soon eroded beneath the ocean surface. An eruption in 1995 produced an island with a diameter of 280 m and a height of 43 m following growth of a lava dome above the surface.
Wikipedia の要約
英語版の要約Metis Shoal, also known as Lateiki Island, is a volcanic island at the top of a submarine volcano in Tonga, located between the islands of Kao and Late. The current island formed in October 2019, when a smaller island disappeared after 24 years.
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む →
噴火履歴
詳細タイムライン
- 2019年VEI 1観測記録2019-10-13 ~ 2019-10-22
- 1995年VEI 2観測記録1995-06-06 ~ 1995-06-23
- 1991年VEI 0観測記録1991-06-24 ~ 進行中
- 1979年VEI 2観測記録1979-05-10 ~ 1979-07-21
- 1967年VEI 2観測記録1967-12-11 ~ 1968-01-04
- 1894年VEI 2地質学的推定1894 ~ 進行中
- 1886年VEI 2観測記録1886 ~ 進行中
- 1878年VEI 2観測記録1878-04 ~ 進行中
- 1858年VEI 2観測記録1858 ~ 進行中
- 1852年VEI 0地質学的推定1852 ~ 進行中
- 1851年VEI 0観測記録1851 ~ 進行中
- 1781年VEI 2観測記録1781 ~ 進行中
外部リンク
⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。