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メティス礁

Lateiki

成層火山 · Tonga · 43m

Waves break over Metis Shoal on 19 February 1968, more than a month after the end of a submarine eruption that began in December 1967 and produced an ephemeral island. Metis Shoal has produced a series of small islands during eruptions observed since the mid-19th century. An eruption in 1995 produced a lava dome that built up to 43 m above sea level.
Waves break over Metis Shoal on 19 February 1968, more than a month after the end of a submarine eruption that began in December 1967 and produced an ephemeral island. Metis Shoal has produced a series of small islands during eruptions observed since the mid-19th century. An eruption in 1995 produced a lava dome that built up to 43 m above sea level. · 写真: Photo by Charles Lundquist, 1968 (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
Tonga
地域
Tonga-Kermadec Volcanic Regions / Tofua Volcanic Arc
標高
43m
座標
-19.180, -174.870
最終噴火
2019年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Dacite
地質学的概要

Lateiki, previously known as Metis Shoal, is a submarine volcano midway between the islands of Kao and Late that has produced a series of ephemeral islands since the first confirmed activity in the mid-19th century. An island, perhaps not in eruption, was reported in 1781 and subsequently eroded away. During periods of inactivity following 20th-century eruptions, waves have been observed to break on rocky reefs or sandy banks with depths of 10 m or less. Dacitic tuff cones formed during the eruptions in 1967 and 1979 were soon eroded beneath the ocean surface. An eruption in 1995 produced an island with a diameter of 280 m and a height of 43 m following growth of a lava dome above the surface.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Metis Shoal, also known as Lateiki Island, is a volcanic island at the top of a submarine volcano in Tonga, located between the islands of Kao and Late. The current island formed in October 2019, when a smaller island disappeared after 24 years.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1781~1805 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21829~1852 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 01852~1876 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21876~1900 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 21948~1971 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21971~1995 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 21995~2019 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 117811829190019481995

詳細タイムライン

  1. 2019年VEI 1観測記録
    2019-10-13 ~ 2019-10-22
  2. 1995年VEI 2観測記録
    1995-06-06 ~ 1995-06-23
  3. 1991年VEI 0観測記録
    1991-06-24 ~ 進行中
  4. 1979年VEI 2観測記録
    1979-05-10 ~ 1979-07-21
  5. 1967年VEI 2観測記録
    1967-12-11 ~ 1968-01-04
  6. 1894年VEI 2地質学的推定
    1894 ~ 進行中
  7. 1886年VEI 2観測記録
    1886 ~ 進行中
  8. 1878年VEI 2観測記録
    1878-04 ~ 進行中
  9. 1858年VEI 2観測記録
    1858 ~ 進行中
  10. 1852年VEI 0地質学的推定
    1852 ~ 進行中
  11. 1851年VEI 0観測記録
    1851 ~ 進行中
  12. 1781年VEI 2観測記録
    1781 ~ 進行中

外部リンク

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