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シバヤク山

Singkut

カルデラ · Indonesia · 2181m

Sibayak and Mt. Pinto are located within the Singkut caldera in NE Sumatra. The slightly higher Pinto partially overtops the 900-m-wide crater of Sibayak to the N. The summit contains a lava dome and an area of hydrothermal alteration visible in this photo. An ash eruption from Sibayak was recorded in 1881, and nearby residents have legends of eruptions.
Sibayak and Mt. Pinto are located within the Singkut caldera in NE Sumatra. The slightly higher Pinto partially overtops the 900-m-wide crater of Sibayak to the N. The summit contains a lava dome and an area of hydrothermal alteration visible in this photo. An ash eruption from Sibayak was recorded in 1881, and nearby residents have legends of eruptions. · 写真: Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
カルデラ
Indonesia
地域
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
標高
2181m
座標
3.238, 98.513
最終噴火
1881年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Caldera
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

The Quaternary Singkut caldera is about 7 x 4 km with the S half of the rim topographically distinct. Post-caldera cones have filled much of the crater and the N rim, including Sibayak, Pintau, and Pratektekan. The 900-m-wide Sibayak crater is partially filled on the north by Pintau. A lava flow traveled through a gap in the western crater wall from the summit lava dome of Sibayak; the active geothermal field SE of the summit has abundant solfataras and fumaroles. Area residents record legends of eruptions. Neumann van Padang (1983) cited a report by Hoekstra of ash clouds emitted from the volcano in 1881. The town of Berastagi is within the caldera immediately SE of the younger cones.

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1881~1881 · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?18811881188218821882

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1881年VEI ?観測記録
    1881 ~ 進行中

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。