シバヤク山
Singkut
カルデラ · Indonesia · 2181m
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- タイプ
- カルデラ
- 国
- Indonesia
- 地域
- Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- 標高
- 2181m
- 座標
- 3.238, 98.513
- 最終噴火
- 1881年
- テクトニクス環境
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- 火山地形
- Caldera
- 主要岩石
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要
The Quaternary Singkut caldera is about 7 x 4 km with the S half of the rim topographically distinct. Post-caldera cones have filled much of the crater and the N rim, including Sibayak, Pintau, and Pratektekan. The 900-m-wide Sibayak crater is partially filled on the north by Pintau. A lava flow traveled through a gap in the western crater wall from the summit lava dome of Sibayak; the active geothermal field SE of the summit has abundant solfataras and fumaroles. Area residents record legends of eruptions. Neumann van Padang (1983) cited a report by Hoekstra of ash clouds emitted from the volcano in 1881. The town of Berastagi is within the caldera immediately SE of the younger cones.
噴火履歴
詳細タイムライン
- 1881年VEI ?観測記録1881 ~ 進行中
外部リンク
⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。