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カバ山

Kaba

成層火山 · Indonesia · 1962m

Gunung Kaba, rising above farmlands at Pematang Danau, has three large historically active craters trending ENE from the summit to the upper NE flank. The SW-most crater is the largest. Most historical activity has consisted of explosive eruptions that affected only the summit region of the volcano. They originated from the central summit craters, although the upper-NE flank crater Kawah Vogelsang also produced explosions during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Gunung Kaba, rising above farmlands at Pematang Danau, has three large historically active craters trending ENE from the summit to the upper NE flank. The SW-most crater is the largest. Most historical activity has consisted of explosive eruptions that affected only the summit region of the volcano. They originated from the central summit craters, although the upper-NE flank crater Kawah Vogelsang also produced explosions during the 19th and 20th centuries. · 写真: Photo by Setiadarma, 1989 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
国
Indonesia
地域
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
標高
1962m
座標
-3.516, 102.626
最終噴火
2000年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

The Kaba volcanic massif is ~8 km long, elongated WSW-ENE, with a summit area that includes multiple large craters. On the SW is the 1-km-diameter Hitam crater, with the Malintang cone and 400-m crater ~1 km NE, on the flank of the active 1-km-diameter Kaba crater. The smaller Mali crater is connected to Kaba, and Vogelsang cone is just beyond that to the NE. Another large forested cone is SE of the active craters. Most recorded eruptions have originated from the summit craters, and affected only the summit area. However, the upper-NE flank crater Kawah Vogelsang also produced explosions during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Bukit Kaba, is an active stratovolcano located in the Rejang Lebong Regency of the Bengkulu Province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Standing at an elevation of 1,952 meters above sea level, it is part of the Bukit Barisan mountain range that runs along the western spine of Sumatra. In 1833 an eruption ejected water from the crater lake, forming lahars that produced damage and fatalities at Talang, Klingi, and Bliti villages.

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噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1833~1850 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 21850~1866 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21866~1883 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21900~1917 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21917~1933 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21933~1950 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21950~1967 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 21983~2000 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 118331866191719501983

詳細タイムライン

  1. 2000年VEI 1観測記録
    2000-08-22 ~ 2000-08-27
  2. 1956年VEI 2観測記録
    1956-03-22 ~ 1956-03-28
  3. 1952年VEI 2観測記録
    1952-04-01 ~ 1952-04-28
  4. 1950年VEI 1観測記録
    1950-03-16 ~ 1951-04-16
    Kaba Vogelsang
  5. 1939年VEI 2観測記録
    1939-11-19 ~ 1941-03-14
    Kaba Baru, Kaba Lama
  6. 1918年VEI 2地質学的推定
    1918-08-09 ~ 進行中
  7. 1907年VEI 2観測記録
    1907 ~ 進行中
    Kaba Baru
  8. 1873年VEI 2観測記録
    1873 ~ 1892-11-01
    Kaba Volgelsang and Kaba Baru
  9. 1868年VEI 2観測記録
    1868-10 ~ 1869
    Kaba Baru ? and Kaba Vogelsang
  10. 1853年VEI 2観測記録
    1853-11 ~ 進行中
  11. 1838年VEI ?地質学的推定
    1838 ~ 進行中
  12. 1834年VEI 2観測記録
    1834-11 ~ 進行中
  13. 1833年VEI 2観測記録
    1833-11-24 ~ 1833-11-25

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。