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ラウ山

Lawu

成層火山 · Indonesia · 3265m

Lawu dominates the skyline east of the city of Surakarta (Solo). This view is from the south, with a white plume rising from a thermal area at the center of the photo. Lawu was constructed to the north of an older complex during the Holocene. A rift valley between the two volcanoes is occupied on the east by several crater lakes.
Lawu dominates the skyline east of the city of Surakarta (Solo). This view is from the south, with a white plume rising from a thermal area at the center of the photo. Lawu was constructed to the north of an older complex during the Holocene. A rift valley between the two volcanoes is occupied on the east by several crater lakes. · 写真: Photo by J. Matehelumual, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
Indonesia
地域
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
標高
3265m
座標
-7.625, 111.192
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

The Lawu volcanic complex includes a deeply eroded volcano to the south joined to a younger edifice to the north considered by van Bemmelen (1949b) to be probably Holocene. No eruptions or dated deposits are known, but it was mapped by Sampurno and Samodra (1997) as Holocene. The southern end of the broad 3-km-long summit of the younger edifice contains eroded crater rims and a lava dome that fed flows 3.5 km down the S flank. A fumarolic area is also located on the S flank. A small cone with a crater is present on the lower SE flank of the older edifice, ~19 km from the summit. An event was reported in November 1885 CE, with booms, rumbling sounds, and "ash rain" later in the day; this was similar to a landslide reported in 1978. A major eruption attributed to Lawu in 1752 CE was actually from Kelud volcano.

Wikipedia の要約

ラウ山 は、インドネシア、中部ジャワ州の大規模な成層火山である。北側は深く侵食されている。噴気孔は南側の斜面2,550m付近にある。火山活動は、1885年に唯一起こしている。ジャワ島最長の河川でジャワ海に注ぐソロ川の水源でもある。

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