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シルン山

Sirung

複成火山 · Indonesia · 1347m

The steaming summit caldera of Gunung Sirung volcano is seen here from the eastern caldera rim.  Sirung volcano lies at the NE end of a 14-km-long line of volcanic centers forming a peninsula at the southern end of Pantar Island.  A lava dome (center) at the western side of the caldera forms the summit of Gunung Sirung volcano; other cones along the chain to the SE increase in height.  The 2-km-wide summit caldera has been the source of small phreatic eruptions during the 20th century.
The steaming summit caldera of Gunung Sirung volcano is seen here from the eastern caldera rim. Sirung volcano lies at the NE end of a 14-km-long line of volcanic centers forming a peninsula at the southern end of Pantar Island. A lava dome (center) at the western side of the caldera forms the summit of Gunung Sirung volcano; other cones along the chain to the SE increase in height. The 2-km-wide summit caldera has been the source of small phreatic eruptions during the 20th century. · 写真: Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
複成火山
Indonesia
地域
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
標高
1347m
座標
-8.497, 124.131
最終噴火
2021年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

Sirung is located at the NE end of a volcanic massif with multiple centers that extends 14 km NE from the southern end of Pantar Island. The volcano is truncated by a 2-km-wide caldera whose floor often contains one or more small lakes. Much of the volcano is constructed of basaltic lava flows, and the Gunung Sirung lava dome forms the high point on the caldera's western rim. A number of phreatic eruptions occurred from vents within the caldera during the 20th century. Forested Gunung Topaki, the high point of the volcanic chain, has a small summit crater and lies ~3.5 km SW of the active crater area.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Mount Sirung is an active volcano complex volcano located on Pantar Island in the Alor archipelago of the eastern Indonesian province of Nusa Tenggara Timor. The crater rim can be reached by an easy hike from the village of Kakamauta. Inside the crater is a large sulphurous crater lake and several active steam vents. The last major eruption occurred 1970, and regular gas and clastic eruptions have occurred since 2004. A small eruption beginning May 12, 2012 triggered an evacuation of an area within a 1.5 km radius of the caldera.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1852~1869 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21886~1903 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21920~1937 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21937~1953 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21953~1970 · 5件 · 最大 VEI 22004~2021 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 218521886193719702004

詳細タイムライン

  1. 2021年VEI 1観測記録
    2021-07-21 ~ 2021-07-21
  2. 2015年VEI 1観測記録
    2015-07-07 ~ 2015-07-08
    vents within the caldera
  3. 2012年VEI 2観測記録
    2012-05-08 ~ 2012-05-12
    Vents within the caldera
  4. 1970年VEI 2観測記録
    1970-07-02 ~ 進行中
  5. 1965年VEI 1観測記録
    1965-05-07 ~ 1965-05-18
  6. 1965年VEI 1観測記録
    1965-11-02 ~ 1965-11-02
  7. 1964年VEI 1観測記録
    1964-02-08 ~ 1964-10-05
  8. 1960年VEI 2観測記録
    1960-03-13 ~ 進行中
  9. 1953年VEI ?観測記録
    1953-06-16 ~ 進行中
  10. 1947年VEI 2観測記録
    1947-04 ~ 1947-05
  11. 1934年VEI 2観測記録
    1934-06-14 ~ 1934-07-15
  12. 1927年VEI 2地質学的推定
    1927 ~ 進行中
  13. 1899年VEI 2地質学的推定
    1899-03 ~ 1899-04
  14. 1852年VEI 2地質学的推定
    1852 ~ 進行中

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。