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Banua Wuhu

複成火山 · Indonesia · 5m (海底)

Banua Wuhu
· Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
複成火山
Indonesia
地域
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Sangihe Volcanic Arc
標高
5m (海底)
座標
3.146, 125.442
最終噴火
1919年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

The submarine Banua Wuhu volcanic cone lies ~600 m off the western coast of Mahengatang Island, the emergent summit of a large submarine edifice, in the Sangihe Islands. Several ephemeral islands were constructed during the 19th and 20th centuries. An island 90 m high was formed in 1835, but had eroded to only a few rocks by 1848. Another island formed in 1889 was 50 m high in 1894. Five craters were reported during an eruption that built an island in 1904. An island that formed in 1919 had disappeared by 1935. Bathymetry shows shallow water over an area larger than Mahengatang Island towards the W (Haryanto, 2020). Satellite imagery frequently shows two sources of discolored water in the area, and it is a popular location for divers, who report sulfur odors and bubbling.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Banua Wuhu is a submarine volcano that rises more than 400 m (1,300 ft) from the sea floor in the Sangihe Islands of Indonesia. Historical records show that several ephemeral islands were formed and disappeared. A 90 m (300 ft) high island was formed in 1835, but then dwindled to only a few rocks in 1848. A new island was reportedly formed in 1889 and it was 50 m (160 ft) high in 1894. Another new island was formed in 1919 but then disappeared by 1935.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1835~1848 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21888~1902 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21902~1915 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21915~1928 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 31955~1968 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 018351862190219281955

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1968年VEI 0地質学的推定
    1968-09-05 ~ 1968-09-09
  2. 1918年VEI 3観測記録
    1918-07-18 ~ 1919-12-01
  3. 1904年VEI 2観測記録
    1904-04-17 ~ 1904-04-18
  4. 1904年VEI 2観測記録
    1904-08-27 ~ 進行中
  5. 1895年VEI 2観測記録
    1895-07 ~ 1895-12-26
  6. 1889年VEI 2観測記録
    1889-09-06 ~ 1889-09-09
  7. 1835年VEI 2観測記録
    1835-04-23 ~ 1835-04-26

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。