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ガムコノラ山

Gamkonora

成層火山 · Indonesia · 1635m

Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages.
Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages. · 写真: Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
国
Indonesia
地域
西太平洋 / Halmahera Volcanic Arc
標高
1635m
座標
1.380, 127.530
最終噴火
2007年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

The shifting of eruption centers on Gamkonora, the highest peak of Halmahera, has produced an elongated series of summit craters along a N-S trending rift. Youthful-looking lava flows originate near the cones of Gunung Alon and Popolojo, south of Gamkonora. Since its first recorded eruption in the 16th century, typical activity has been small-to-moderate explosive eruptions. Its largest recorded eruption, in 1673, was accompanied by tsunamis that inundated villages.

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1564~1609 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 31654~1699 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 51878~1923 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 21923~1968 · 5件 · 最大 VEI 21968~2013 · 4件 · 最大 VEI 215641654178918781968

詳細タイムライン

  1. 2013年VEI 1観測記録
    2013-01-23 ~ 2013-05-27
  2. 2007年VEI 2観測記録
    2007-07-08 ~ 2007-07-16
  3. 1987年VEI 1観測記録
    1987-04-13 ~ 1987-04-26
  4. 1981年VEI 1観測記録
    1981-03-04 ~ 1981-07-25
  5. 1952年VEI 2観測記録
    1952-07-16 ~ 1952-09-05
  6. 1951年VEI 2観測記録
    1951-07-02 ~ 進行中
  7. 1950年VEI 2観測記録
    1950-10-16 ~ 進行中
  8. 1949年VEI 2観測記録
    1949-07-02 ~ 進行中
  9. 1926年VEI 1観測記録
    1926-06-16 ~ 進行中
  10. 1917年VEI 2観測記録
    1917-10-18 ~ 1917-10-18
  11. 1911年VEI 2観測記録
    1911-07-02 ~ 進行中
  12. 1885年 (±5年)VEI 2観測記録
    1885-07-02 ~ 進行中
  13. 1673年VEI 5観測記録
    1673-05-20 ~ 進行中
  14. 1564年VEI 3観測記録
    1564-12-31 ~ 進行中

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。