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ガムコノラ山

Gamkonora

成層火山 · Indonesia · 1635m

Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages.
Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages. · 写真: Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
国
Indonesia
地域
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Halmahera Volcanic Arc
標高
1635m
座標
1.380, 127.530
最終噴火
2007年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

The shifting of eruption centers on Gamkonora, the highest peak of Halmahera, has produced an elongated series of summit craters along a N-S trending rift. Youthful-looking lava flows originate near the cones of Gunung Alon and Popolojo, south of Gamkonora. Since its first recorded eruption in the 16th century, typical activity has been small-to-moderate explosive eruptions. Its largest recorded eruption, in 1673, was accompanied by tsunamis that inundated villages.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Mount Gamkonora is a stratovolcano on Halmahera island, Indonesia. With an elevation of 1,560 metres (5,118 ft), it is the highest peak on the island. It has produced an elongated series of craters along the north–south rift.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む →

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1564~1609 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 31654~1699 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 51878~1923 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 21923~1968 · 5件 · 最大 VEI 21968~2013 · 4件 · 最大 VEI 215641654178918781968

詳細タイムライン

  1. 2013年VEI 1観測記録
    2013-01-23 ~ 2013-05-27
  2. 2007年VEI 2観測記録
    2007-07-08 ~ 2007-07-16
  3. 1987年VEI 1観測記録
    1987-04-13 ~ 1987-04-26
  4. 1981年VEI 1観測記録
    1981-03-04 ~ 1981-07-25
  5. 1952年VEI 2観測記録
    1952-07-16 ~ 1952-09-05
  6. 1951年VEI 2観測記録
    1951-07-02 ~ 進行中
  7. 1950年VEI 2観測記録
    1950-10-16 ~ 進行中
  8. 1949年VEI 2観測記録
    1949 ~ 進行中
  9. 1926年VEI 1観測記録
    1926-06 ~ 進行中
  10. 1917年VEI 2観測記録
    1917-10-18 ~ 1917-10-18
  11. 1911年VEI 2観測記録
    1911 ~ 進行中
  12. 1885年 (±5年)VEI 2観測記録
    1885 ~ 進行中
  13. 1673年VEI 5観測記録
    1673-05-20 ~ 進行中
  14. 1564年VEI 3観測記録
    1564-12-31 ~ 進行中

外部リンク

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