得撫富士火山群
Kolokol Group
成層火山 · Russia · 1328m

- タイプ
- 成層火山
- 国
- Russia
- 地域
- Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Kuril Volcanic Arc
- 標高
- 1328m
- 座標
- 46.042, 150.083
- 最終噴火
- 1973年
- テクトニクス環境
- Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)
- 火山地形
- Composite
- 主要岩石
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要
A group of Holocene volcanoes in central Urup Island is named after its most prominent volcano, Kolokol. Berg and Trezubetz volcanoes, flanking Kolokol on the NW, have breached summit calderas partially filled by lava domes. Trezubetz, whose name means "Trident," has an eroded crater rim with three large peaks when seen at sea from the north. Kolokol is sometimes known as Urup-Fuji because of its symmetrical profile. The crater of Kolokol is not well preserved, but there is no evidence of glacial erosion. Several lava flows originate from Kolokol; one of these extends almost to the Sea of Okhotsk coast; a viscous lava flow armoring the SE flank is probably the most recent. Borzov volcano, the oldest of the group, lies to the SW of Kolokol. Eruptions have been observed since the late-18th century. Berg volcano has been most active, but Trezubetz erupted in 1924.
Wikipedia の要約
英語版の要約Kolokol Group is a group of somma volcanoes located in the central part of Urup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia. The group is named after its highest volcano but also includes volcanoes called Berg, Trezubetz and Borzov. The most active in the group is Berg, while Borzov is the oldest.
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噴火履歴
詳細タイムライン
- 2009年VEI 2地質学的推定2009-08-26 ~ 進行中Berg
- 2005年VEI 1地質学的推定2005-07-02 ~ 進行中Berg
- 1973年VEI 1観測記録1973-07-25 ~ 1973-07-26Berg (northern part of lava dome)
- 1970年VEI 3観測記録1970-02-16 ~ 1970-03-16Berg
- 1952年VEI 2観測記録1952-01-15 ~ 進行中Berg
- 1946年VEI 2観測記録1946-04-15 ~ 進行中Berg
- 1940年 (±6年)VEI ?観測記録1940 ~ 進行中Berg
- 1924年VEI 2観測記録1924-03-13 ~ 進行中Trezubetz
- 1894年VEI 2観測記録1894-07-25 ~ 1894-07-26Berg ?
- 1845年VEI 2観測記録1845 ~ 1846Berg
- 1780年 (±10年)VEI 2観測記録1780 ~ 進行中
外部リンク
⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。