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得撫富士火山群

Kolokol Group

成層火山 · Russia · 1328m

A lava dome partially fills the summit caldera of Berg, with Kolokol in the background to the S. They are part of a group of Holocene volcanoes in central Urup Island that is named after the most prominent cone.
A lava dome partially fills the summit caldera of Berg, with Kolokol in the background to the S. They are part of a group of Holocene volcanoes in central Urup Island that is named after the most prominent cone. · 写真: Photo courtesy of Alexandr Rybin (Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Yuzhno-Sakhalin).
タイプ
成層火山
Russia
地域
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Kuril Volcanic Arc
標高
1328m
座標
46.042, 150.083
最終噴火
1973年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

A group of Holocene volcanoes in central Urup Island is named after its most prominent volcano, Kolokol. Berg and Trezubetz volcanoes, flanking Kolokol on the NW, have breached summit calderas partially filled by lava domes. Trezubetz, whose name means "Trident," has an eroded crater rim with three large peaks when seen at sea from the north. Kolokol is sometimes known as Urup-Fuji because of its symmetrical profile. The crater of Kolokol is not well preserved, but there is no evidence of glacial erosion. Several lava flows originate from Kolokol; one of these extends almost to the Sea of Okhotsk coast; a viscous lava flow armoring the SE flank is probably the most recent. Borzov volcano, the oldest of the group, lies to the SW of Kolokol. Eruptions have been observed since the late-18th century. Berg volcano has been most active, but Trezubetz erupted in 1924.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Kolokol Group is a group of somma volcanoes located in the central part of Urup Island, Kuril Islands, Russia. The group is named after its highest volcano but also includes volcanoes called Berg, Trezubetz and Borzov. The most active in the group is Berg, while Borzov is the oldest.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1780~1803 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21826~1849 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21872~1895 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21917~1940 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21940~1963 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21963~1986 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 31986~2009 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 217801826189519401986

詳細タイムライン

  1. 2009年VEI 2地質学的推定
    2009-08-26 ~ 進行中
    Berg
  2. 2005年VEI 1地質学的推定
    2005-07-02 ~ 進行中
    Berg
  3. 1973年VEI 1観測記録
    1973-07-25 ~ 1973-07-26
    Berg (northern part of lava dome)
  4. 1970年VEI 3観測記録
    1970-02-16 ~ 1970-03-16
    Berg
  5. 1952年VEI 2観測記録
    1952-01-15 ~ 進行中
    Berg
  6. 1946年VEI 2観測記録
    1946-04-15 ~ 進行中
    Berg
  7. 1940年 (±6年)VEI ?観測記録
    1940 ~ 進行中
    Berg
  8. 1924年VEI 2観測記録
    1924-03-13 ~ 進行中
    Trezubetz
  9. 1894年VEI 2観測記録
    1894-07-25 ~ 1894-07-26
    Berg ?
  10. 1845年VEI 2観測記録
    1845 ~ 1846
    Berg
  11. 1780年 (±10年)VEI 2観測記録
    1780 ~ 進行中

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。