新知岳
Milna
成層火山 · Russia · 1504m
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- タイプ
- 成層火山
- 国
- Russia
- 地域
- Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Kuril Volcanic Arc
- 標高
- 1504m
- 座標
- 46.815, 151.786
- 最終噴火
- 1914年
- テクトニクス環境
- Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
- 火山地形
- Composite
- 主要岩石
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要
Milna (or Mil'na) is the southernmost volcano on Simushir Island in the central Kuriles, and includes the Goriaschaia Sopka lava dome on the NW flank. The outer flanks of the steep-sided 1500-m-high volcano are dissected by deep gullies. A 3-km-wide caldera breached widely to the SE was formed during the Pleistocene and became a center of glaciation. A small central cone capped by an andesitic lava dome was constructed within the caldera during postglacial time and forms the highest point on Simushir Island. Lava flows from the cone descend 4-5 km to the sea. Goriaschaia Sopka, previously identified as a distinct volcano, is a historically active andesitic lava dome that grew just beyond what appears to be a NE-SW erosional scarp along the NW flank. Numerous fresh lava flows with prominent marginal levees extend from the dome, with some reaching the sea. It may have formed as recently as the late-19th century; dominantly mild-to-moderate explosive eruptions have occurred since 1842.
Wikipedia の要約
英語版の要約Milna is a somma volcano located at the southern end of Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia. It is the highest point of the island. Its name is derived from John Milne, а British geologist and mining engineer who helped to develop theories on the origin of the Ainu people.
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噴火履歴
詳細タイムライン
- 1944年VEI 2地質学的推定1944 ~ 進行中Goriaschaia Sopka
- 1914年VEI 2観測記録1914-06-04 ~ 1914-06-04Goriaschaia Sopka
- 1883年VEI 1観測記録1883-04-15 ~ 進行中Goriaschaia Sopka
- 1881年VEI 2観測記録1881-09 ~ 進行中Goriaschaia Sopka
- 1849年VEI 2観測記録1849 ~ 進行中Goriaschaia Sopka
- 1842年VEI 3観測記録1842-06 ~ 進行中Goriaschaia Sopka
外部リンク
⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。