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Milna

成層火山 · Russia · 1504m

Milne, the southernmost volcano on Simushir Island, lies immediately SE of Goriaschaia volcano (far left) in this Space Shuttle image (N is to the upper left). The walls of a 3-km-wide Pleistocene crater that opens towards the sea are visible in the lower half of the image. The small, mostly snow-free central cone near the crater headwall contains a lava dome that was constructed during postglacial time and forms the highest point on the island.
Milne, the southernmost volcano on Simushir Island, lies immediately SE of Goriaschaia volcano (far left) in this Space Shuttle image (N is to the upper left). The walls of a 3-km-wide Pleistocene crater that opens towards the sea are visible in the lower half of the image. The small, mostly snow-free central cone near the crater headwall contains a lava dome that was constructed during postglacial time and forms the highest point on the island. · 写真: NASA International Space Station image ISS005-E-6511, 2002 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
Russia
地域
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Kuril Volcanic Arc
標高
1504m
座標
46.815, 151.786
最終噴火
1914年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

Milna (or Mil'na) is the southernmost volcano on Simushir Island in the central Kuriles, and includes the Goriaschaia Sopka lava dome on the NW flank. The outer flanks of the steep-sided 1500-m-high volcano are dissected by deep gullies. A 3-km-wide caldera breached widely to the SE was formed during the Pleistocene and became a center of glaciation. A small central cone capped by an andesitic lava dome was constructed within the caldera during postglacial time and forms the highest point on Simushir Island. Lava flows from the cone descend 4-5 km to the sea. Goriaschaia Sopka, previously identified as a distinct volcano, is a historically active andesitic lava dome that grew just beyond what appears to be a NE-SW erosional scarp along the NW flank. Numerous fresh lava flows with prominent marginal levees extend from the dome, with some reaching the sea. It may have formed as recently as the late-19th century; dominantly mild-to-moderate explosive eruptions have occurred since 1842.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Milna is a somma volcano located at the southern end of Simushir Island, Kuril Islands, Russia. It is the highest point of the island. Its name is derived from John Milne, а British geologist and mining engineer who helped to develop theories on the origin of the Ainu people.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1842~1852 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 31873~1883 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21883~1893 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 11913~1924 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21934~1944 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 218421862189319131934

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1944年VEI 2地質学的推定
    1944 ~ 進行中
    Goriaschaia Sopka
  2. 1914年VEI 2観測記録
    1914-06-04 ~ 1914-06-04
    Goriaschaia Sopka
  3. 1883年VEI 1観測記録
    1883-04-15 ~ 進行中
    Goriaschaia Sopka
  4. 1881年VEI 2観測記録
    1881-09 ~ 進行中
    Goriaschaia Sopka
  5. 1849年VEI 2観測記録
    1849 ~ 進行中
    Goriaschaia Sopka
  6. 1842年VEI 3観測記録
    1842-06 ~ 進行中
    Goriaschaia Sopka

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。