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Gamchen

複成火山 · Russia · 2539m

The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit.
The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit. · 写真: Copyrighted photo by Philippe Bourseiller (Holocene Kamchataka volcanoes; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/volcanoes/holocene/main/main.htm). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
複成火山
Russia
地域
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
標高
2539m
座標
54.974, 160.703
最終噴火
-188年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要

Gamchen is a complex volcano composed of four stratovolcanoes, one of which is of Holocene age. Yuzhny Gamchen and Severny Gamchen are steep-sided eroded stratovolcanoes of Pleistocene age. Edifice-collapse events during the early Holocene produced several large debris-avalanche deposits below the eastern flanks. Molodoi, a small stratovolcano with a shallow crater, is located on the E flank of Severvy Gamchen. Barany, a young stratovolcano with a crater 500 m wide and 200 m deep, is located on the SE flank of Yuzhny Gamchen. Barany is the source of a lava field extending to the E and NE that was active between about 3,600 and 3,000 years ago. Lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcanoes; the youngest of these is Lukovitsa dome, which formed during the final stages of activity at Barany. No reported eruptions are known.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Gamchen is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1650 BCE~1504 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?627 BCE~480 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?334 BCE~188 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?1650 BCE1358 BCE919 BCE627 BCE334 BCE

詳細タイムライン

  1. 紀元前 188年 (±80年)VEI ?地質学的推定
    BCE 188 ~ 進行中
  2. 紀元前 550年VEI ?地質学的推定
    BCE 550 ~ 進行中
    SE flank (Barany, Lukovitsa)
  3. 紀元前 1650年VEI ?地質学的推定
    BCE 1650 ~ 進行中
    SE flank (Barany)

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。