Mount Westdahl
Westdahl
成層火山 · United States · 1563m

- タイプ
- 成層火山
- 国
- United States
- 地域
- North America Volcanic Regions / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
- 標高
- 1563m
- 座標
- 54.516, -164.650
- 最終噴火
- 1992年
- テクトニクス環境
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- 火山地形
- Composite
- 主要岩石
- Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要
Westdahl is a broad glacier-covered volcano occupying the SW end of Unimak Island. Two peaks protrude from the summit plateau, and a new crater formed in 1978 cuts the summit icecap. The volcano has a somewhat of a shield-like morphology and forms one of the largest volcanoes of the Aleutian Islands. The sharp-topped, conical Pogromni stratovolcano, 6 km N, rises several hundred meters higher than Westdahl, but is moderately glacially dissected and presumably older. Many satellitic cones of postglacial age are located along a NW-SE line cutting across the summit of Westdahl. Some of the historical eruptions attributed to the eroded Pogromni may have originated instead from Westdahl (Miller et al. 1998). The first historical eruption occurred in 1795. An 8-km-long fissure extending east from the summit produced explosive eruptions and lava flows in 1991.
Wikipedia の要約
英語版の要約Westdahl Peak, also known as Westdahl Volcano or Mount Westdahl, is a stratovolcano of the Aleutian Range, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The volcano last erupted from November 29, 1991, to January 15, 1992.
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噴火履歴
詳細タイムライン
- 1991年VEI 3観測記録1991-11-29 ~ 1992-01-14ENE flank (1560-760 m)
- 1979年VEI 3地質学的推定1979-02-08 ~ 1979-02-09
- 1978年VEI 3観測記録1978-02-04 ~ 1978-02-09South of Westdahl Peak (1450 m)
- 1964年VEI 2観測記録1964-03-10 ~ 1964-04-16
- 1827年VEI 2観測記録1827 ~ 1830Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
- 1820年VEI 2観測記録1820 ~ 進行中Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
- 1796年VEI 0観測記録1796 ~ 進行中Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
- 1795年VEI 4観測記録1795 ~ 進行中Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
外部リンク
⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。