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Mount Westdahl

Westdahl

成層火山 · United States · 1563m

The summit area of Westdahl, located on the southwestern part of Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutians, is seen here from the east. Westdahl Peak (left) and Faris Peak (right) formed on the broad main edifice. The scoria cone in the center was the principal eruption site for the 1991-92 activity, producing the snow-covered lava flow in the foreground. . The sinuous fissure cutting across the glacial icecap from the summit formed in the opening phases of the eruption and produced lava fountaining.
The summit area of Westdahl, located on the southwestern part of Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutians, is seen here from the east. Westdahl Peak (left) and Faris Peak (right) formed on the broad main edifice. The scoria cone in the center was the principal eruption site for the 1991-92 activity, producing the snow-covered lava flow in the foreground. . The sinuous fissure cutting across the glacial icecap from the summit formed in the opening phases of the eruption and produced lava fountaining. · 写真: Photo by C.F. Zeillemaker, 1993 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, courtesy of Alaska Volcano Observatory). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
United States
地域
North America Volcanic Regions / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
標高
1563m
座標
54.516, -164.650
最終噴火
1992年
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要

Westdahl is a broad glacier-covered volcano occupying the SW end of Unimak Island. Two peaks protrude from the summit plateau, and a new crater formed in 1978 cuts the summit icecap. The volcano has a somewhat of a shield-like morphology and forms one of the largest volcanoes of the Aleutian Islands. The sharp-topped, conical Pogromni stratovolcano, 6 km N, rises several hundred meters higher than Westdahl, but is moderately glacially dissected and presumably older. Many satellitic cones of postglacial age are located along a NW-SE line cutting across the summit of Westdahl. Some of the historical eruptions attributed to the eroded Pogromni may have originated instead from Westdahl (Miller et al. 1998). The first historical eruption occurred in 1795. An 8-km-long fissure extending east from the summit produced explosive eruptions and lava flows in 1991.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Westdahl Peak, also known as Westdahl Volcano or Mount Westdahl, is a stratovolcano of the Aleutian Range, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The volcano last erupted from November 29, 1991, to January 15, 1992.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1795~1815 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 41815~1834 · 2件 · 最大 VEI 21952~1971 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21971~1991 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 317951834189319321971

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1991年VEI 3観測記録
    1991-11-29 ~ 1992-01-14
    ENE flank (1560-760 m)
  2. 1979年VEI 3地質学的推定
    1979-02-08 ~ 1979-02-09
  3. 1978年VEI 3観測記録
    1978-02-04 ~ 1978-02-09
    South of Westdahl Peak (1450 m)
  4. 1964年VEI 2観測記録
    1964-03-10 ~ 1964-04-16
  5. 1827年VEI 2観測記録
    1827 ~ 1830
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  6. 1820年VEI 2観測記録
    1820 ~ 進行中
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  7. 1796年VEI 0観測記録
    1796 ~ 進行中
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  8. 1795年VEI 4観測記録
    1795 ~ 進行中
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。