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Mono Lake Volcanic Field

火山原 · United States · 2121m

Negit (right-center) and Paoha (far right) islands in Mono Lake are seen from Black Point, a basaltic cone on the NW shore of the lake.  The most recent eruptive activity from the Mono Lakes volcanic field took place 100-230 years ago, when lake-bottom sediments forming much of Paoha Island were uplifted by intrusion of a rhyolitic cryptodome.  Black Point is an initially sublacustral cone that formed about 13,300 years ago when the lake was higher.  The White Mountains form the far right horizon.
Negit (right-center) and Paoha (far right) islands in Mono Lake are seen from Black Point, a basaltic cone on the NW shore of the lake. The most recent eruptive activity from the Mono Lakes volcanic field took place 100-230 years ago, when lake-bottom sediments forming much of Paoha Island were uplifted by intrusion of a rhyolitic cryptodome. Black Point is an initially sublacustral cone that formed about 13,300 years ago when the lake was higher. The White Mountains form the far right horizon. · 写真: Photo by Lee Siebert, 1997 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
火山原
United States
地域
North America Volcanic Regions / Basin and Range Volcanic Province
標高
2121m
座標
38.000, -119.030
最終噴火
1790年
テクトニクス環境
Rift zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Cluster
主要岩石
Dacite
地質学的概要

The Mono Lake volcanic field east of Yosemite National Park and north of the Mono Craters consists of vents within Mono Lake and on its north shore. The most topographically prominent feature, Black Point, is an initially sublacustral basaltic cone that rises above the NW shore and was formed about 13,300 years ago when Mono Lake was higher. Holocene rhyodacitic lava domes and flows form Negit and parts of Paoha islands off the northern shore and center of the lake, respectively. The most recent eruptive activity in the Long Valley to Mono Lake region took place 100-230 years ago, when lake-bottom sediments forming much of Paoha Island were uplifted by intrusion of a rhyolitic cryptodome (Stine, in Bailey et al., 1989). Spectacular tufa towers line the shores of Mono Lake.

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
350~504 · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?1120~1274 · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?1428~1582 · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?1736~1890 · 2件 · 最大 VEI ?350658112014281736

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1890年VEI ?地質学的推定
    1890-08-23 ~ 1890-08-23
  2. 1790年 (±75年)VEI ?地質学的推定
    1790 ~ 進行中
    Paoha Island
  3. 1550年 (±300年)VEI ?地質学的推定
    1550 ~ 進行中
    Negit Island
  4. 1150年 (±200年)VEI ?地質学的推定
    1150 ~ 進行中
    Paoha Island
  5. 350年 (±100年)VEI ?地質学的推定
    350 ~ 進行中

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。