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トリマン山

Toliman

成層火山 · Guatemala · 3158m

Volcán Tolimán (center) towers above the south shore of scenic Lake Atitlán. Tolimán and the adjacent Atitlán (upper left) were constructed within the Pleistocene Atitlán III caldera, near its inferred southern margin. In contrast to the tephra-covered surface of Volcán Atitlán, the surface of Tolimán is dominated by thick lava flows. The recent eruptions of Tolimán were primarily effusive eruptions from flank vents. The resulting lava flows extend into the lake and produce the irregular shoreline.
Volcán Tolimán (center) towers above the south shore of scenic Lake Atitlán. Tolimán and the adjacent Atitlán (upper left) were constructed within the Pleistocene Atitlán III caldera, near its inferred southern margin. In contrast to the tephra-covered surface of Volcán Atitlán, the surface of Tolimán is dominated by thick lava flows. The recent eruptions of Tolimán were primarily effusive eruptions from flank vents. The resulting lava flows extend into the lake and produce the irregular shoreline. · 写真: Photo by Bill Rose, 1972 (Michigan Technological University). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
Guatemala
地域
Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Central America Volcanic Arc
標高
3158m
座標
14.612, -91.189
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

Volcán Tolimán is a large andesitic stratovolcano that rises above the S shore of Lake Atitlán. It was constructed within the Pleistocene Atitlán III caldera, near its inferred southern margin. A shallow elliptical crater truncates the summit, and a subsidiary peak to the SSW also has a shallow crater. In contrast to the tephra-covered surface of Volcán Atitlán immediately to the S, the surface is covered by thick lava flows. Many of the flows were erupted from vents on the flanks and form a highly irregular shoreline on the S side of Lake Atitlán. A lava flow that entered Lake Atitlán from the Cerro de Oro lava dome on the N flank was considered by Newhall et al. (1987) to be less than a few thousand years old based on the thickness of sediment accumulated on the sublacustral part of the flow.

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トリマン山 は、グアテマラ南部のアティトラン湖の南岸に位置する標高は3,158 mの火山である。

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