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フリケス山

Licancabur

成層火山 · Chile-Bolivia · 5916m

The symmetrical Licancabur stratovolcano (left) rises above a basement of rhyodacitic ignimbrites and dacitic lava domes.   A small 80-m-wide lake, one of the world's highest, occupies its 400-m-wide summit crater.  Archaeological ruins were found on the 5916-m-high crater rim of Volcán Lincancabur.  Young lava flows with prominent levees extend up to 6 km down the NW-to-SW flanks of the volcano.
The symmetrical Licancabur stratovolcano (left) rises above a basement of rhyodacitic ignimbrites and dacitic lava domes. A small 80-m-wide lake, one of the world's highest, occupies its 400-m-wide summit crater. Archaeological ruins were found on the 5916-m-high crater rim of Volcán Lincancabur. Young lava flows with prominent levees extend up to 6 km down the NW-to-SW flanks of the volcano. · 写真: Photo by Oscar González-Ferrán (University of Chile). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
成層火山
Chile-Bolivia
地域
South America Volcanic Regions / Central Andean Volcanic Arc
標高
5916m
座標
-22.830, -67.880
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
火山地形
Composite
主要岩石
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
地質学的概要

The symmetrical steep-sided Licancabur stratovolcano was constructed primarily during the Holocene and contains a lake in its 400-m-wide summit crater. The Pleistocene Juriques volcano is located immediately to the SE and is capped by a 1.5-km-wide summit crater. Archaeological ruins were found on the crater rim. The shallow freshwater summit lake is 70 x 90 m and has a measured temperature of 6°C, supporting growth of planktonic fauna at nearly 6,000 m elevation. Young blocky andesitic lava flows with prominent levees extend up to 6 km down the NW-to-SW flanks; older flows reach up to 15 km from the summit crater and are covered by pyroclastic-flow deposits that extend 12 km. The most recent activity produced flank lava flows.

Wikipedia の要約

リカンカブール山(リカンカブールさん、Licancabur)は、南アメリカ大陸のチリとボリビアの国境上に位置する標高5,916メートルの成層火山である。山頂には幅400メートルから500メートルの火口があり、その中には世界で最も高所に存在する湖の1つであるリカンカブール湖がある。

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