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Rapa Nui

楯状火山 · Chile · 501m

Waves lap against the northern coast of Easter island.  This view looks from Obahe to Mahatua with Volcán Poike, a shield volcano forming the eastern tip of the island, on the horizon.  The trachytic lava domes of Tea-Tea are the small peaks on the left horizon.  The triangle-shaped Easter Island, renowned for its dramatic megalithic statues of hand-carved basalt, sits atop the Sala y Gómez submarine ridge, which trends eastward from the East Pacific Rise.  The island is composed of three principal volcanoes, Poike, Rano Kau, and Terevaka.
Waves lap against the northern coast of Easter island. This view looks from Obahe to Mahatua with Volcán Poike, a shield volcano forming the eastern tip of the island, on the horizon. The trachytic lava domes of Tea-Tea are the small peaks on the left horizon. The triangle-shaped Easter Island, renowned for its dramatic megalithic statues of hand-carved basalt, sits atop the Sala y Gómez submarine ridge, which trends eastward from the East Pacific Rise. The island is composed of three principal volcanoes, Poike, Rano Kau, and Terevaka. · 写真: Photo by Oscar González-Ferrán (University of Chile). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
楯状火山
Chile
地域
Southern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Salas y Gómez Ridge Volcano Group
標高
501m
座標
-27.114, -109.356
最終噴火
不明
テクトニクス環境
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Shield
主要岩石
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要

The triangular Rapa Nui (also known as Isla de Pascua, or Easter Island), is renowned for its dramatic megalithic statues of hand-carved basalt. The island sits atop the largely submarine Salas y Gómez Ridge, which trends eastward from the East Pacific Rise. It is composed of three principal volcanoes and more than 70 subsidiary vents. Rano Kau at the SW tip includes flat-bottomed crater 1.5 km wide, while Poike volcano is at the E point; both are of Pleistocene age. Terevaka is a broad shield volcano of Pliocene-to-Pleistocene age at the northern point of the island, which is capped by many pyroclastic cones; the last stage of activity consisted of eruptions from multiple rift zones. The latest lava flows, at Hiva-Hiva near the west-central coast, are thought to be less than 2,000 years old.

Wikipedia の要約

イースター島(イースターとう)は、チリ領の太平洋上に位置する火山島。現地語名はラパ・ヌイ。また正式名はパスクア島 と言い、"Pascua"はスペイン語で復活祭(イースター)を意味する。日本では英称由来の「イースター島」と呼ばれている。

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