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Ljosufjoll

火山原 · Iceland · 1063m

The Ljósufjöll volcanic system at the eastern end of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is contains a group of scoria cones and lava flows along a roughly 90-km-long WNW-ESE trend. The crest of the Ljósufjöll range is seen here from the south with glacial moraines descending the flanks.
The Ljósufjöll volcanic system at the eastern end of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is contains a group of scoria cones and lava flows along a roughly 90-km-long WNW-ESE trend. The crest of the Ljósufjöll range is seen here from the south with glacial moraines descending the flanks. · 写真: Photo by Oddur Sigurdsson, 1983 (Icelandic National Energy Authority). · Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
火山原
Iceland
地域
Atlantic Ocean Volcanic Regions / Iceland Neovolcanic Rift Volcanic Province
標高
1063m
座標
64.900, -22.483
最終噴火
960年
テクトニクス環境
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Cluster
主要岩石
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要

The Ljósufjöll volcanic system at the eastern end of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula is composed of a group of alkali olivine basaltic cinder cones and lava flows along short fissures on a roughly 90-km-long WNW-ESE line. The volcanic field is about 20 km wide at the eastern end and narrows to about 10 km on the west. It contains the largest outcrops of silicic rhyolitic and trachytic rocks in the Snaefellsnes volcanic zone, erupted during the mid- to late Pleistocene. Youthful-looking cinder cones and lava flows with morphologically pristine surfaces suggest numerous Holocene eruptions. The latest eruption post-dated the settlement of Iceland, and took place about 1,000 years ago.

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
7050 BCE~6783 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI 22244 BCE~1977 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI 31977 BCE~1710 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI 2909 BCE~642 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI 2693~960 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 27050 BCE5181 BCE3045 BCE1176 BCE693

詳細タイムライン

  1. 960年 (±10年)VEI 2地質学的推定
    960 ~ 進行中
    Raudhalsar
  2. 紀元前 665年 (±100年)VEI 2地質学的推定
    BCE 665 ~ 進行中
    Ytri and Stóri Raudamelskula
  3. 紀元前 1750年 (±150年)VEI 2地質学的推定
    BCE 1750 ~ 進行中
    Grábrók
  4. 紀元前 2050年VEI 3地質学的推定
    BCE 2050 ~ 進行中
    Krothraunskula, Raudakúla, Graakula
  5. 紀元前 7050年VEI 2地質学的推定
    BCE 7050 ~ 進行中
    Eldborg

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。