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ブレンニステインスフィヨットル

Brennisteinsfjoll

火口列 · Iceland · 610m

The Brennisteinsfjöll volcanic system, located east of Kleifarvatn lake, consists of a 45-50 km long NE-SW trending fissure swarm, with crater rows and small shield volcanoes. Brennisteinsfjöll is seen here in an aerial view from the south with light-colored lava flows spilling over a 100 m high E-W-trending scarp from vents at least 8 km to the north. The body of water seen bottom left is the Hliðarvatn lake.
The Brennisteinsfjöll volcanic system, located east of Kleifarvatn lake, consists of a 45-50 km long NE-SW trending fissure swarm, with crater rows and small shield volcanoes. Brennisteinsfjöll is seen here in an aerial view from the south with light-colored lava flows spilling over a 100 m high E-W-trending scarp from vents at least 8 km to the north. The body of water seen bottom left is the Hliðarvatn lake. · 写真: Photo by Oddur Sigurdsson, 1983 (Icelandic National Energy Authority).
タイプ
火口列
Iceland
地域
Atlantic Ocean Volcanic Regions / Iceland Neovolcanic Rift Volcanic Province
標高
610m
座標
63.933, -21.783
最終噴火
1341年
テクトニクス環境
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Cluster
主要岩石
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要

The Brennisteinsfjöll volcanic system, located east of Kleifarvatn lake, consists of a series of NE-SW-trending crater rows and small shield volcanoes. Postglacial and historical basaltic lavas cover a wide area. An eruption in 1000 CE was dated by its occurrence at the time of a meeting of the Icelandic outdoor parliament at Thingvellier. The most recent eruption took place in the 14th century.

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Brennisteinsfjöll is a minor volcanic system, with crater rows and small shield volcanoes on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 記事全文を読む

噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
9000 BCE~8655 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI 02795 BCE~2451 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI 01072 BCE~727 BCE · 1件 · 最大 VEI 2652~996 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 2996~1341 · 3件 · 最大 VEI 29000 BCE6587 BCE3829 BCE1417 BCE996

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1341年 (±1年)VEI 2観測記録
    1341 ~ 進行中
    Grafeldur (Selvogshraun)
  2. 1200年VEI 2地質学的推定
    1200 ~ 進行中
    Kongsfell
  3. 1000年VEI 0観測記録
    1000-06-25 ~ 進行中
    Eldborg at Lambafell
  4. 950年VEI 2地質学的推定
    950 ~ 進行中
    Rjupnadyngjur
  5. 910年 (±75年)VEI 2地質学的推定
    910 ~ 進行中
    Kista (Breiddalshraun)
  6. 875年 (±50年)VEI 2地質学的推定
    875 ~ 進行中
    Tvibollar
  7. 紀元前 1040年 (±75年)VEI 2地質学的推定
    BCE 1040 ~ 進行中
    Eldborg at Brennisteinsfjöllum
  8. 紀元前 2660年 (±75年)VEI 0地質学的推定
    BCE 2660 ~ 進行中
    Leitin
  9. 紀元前 9000年VEI 0地質学的推定
    BCE 9000 ~ 進行中
    Heidin Há

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。