コルベインスエイ
Kolbeinsey Ridge
割れ目火口 · Iceland · 5m

- タイプ
- 割れ目火口
- 国
- Iceland
- 地域
- Atlantic Ocean Volcanic Regions / Arctic Ridge Volcanic Province
- 標高
- 5m
- 座標
- 66.670, -18.500
- 最終噴火
- 1755年
- テクトニクス環境
- Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
- 火山地形
- Cluster
- 主要岩石
- Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要
A submarine eruption was reported in 1372 CE near the Kolbeinsey Ridge NW of Grimsey Island. Kolbeinsey Island, the only subaerial expression of this portion of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, is a small, rapidly eroding island that formed during the late Pleistocene or Holocene. Dredged glass shards indicate submarine eruptive activity during the late-Pleistocene until at least 11,800 radiocarbon years ago. The island was 700 m long in 1616 CE, but had shrunk to 42 m long and 5 m high by 1985. The Kolbeinsey Hydrothermal Field lies south of the island. Thorarinsson (1965) roughly plotted the location of the 1372 eruption at about 66°40'N. Reidel et al. (2003) note that the location is uncertain, but could lie between the Kolbeinsey Ridge and Hóll Seamount. Other reports of submarine eruptions north of Iceland have an even more uncertain location (1755) or have been discredited (1783 and 1838).
Wikipedia の要約
英語版の要約Kolbeinsey is a small Icelandic islet in the Greenland Sea located 105 kilometres off the northern coast of Iceland, 74 km (40 nmi) north-northwest of the island of Grímsey. It is the northernmost point of Iceland and lies north of the Arctic Circle. The islet is named after Kolbeinn Sigmundarson, from Kolbeinsdalur in Skagafjörður, who according to Svarfdæla saga is said to have broken his ship there and died with his men.
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噴火履歴
詳細タイムライン
- 1755年VEI ?地質学的推定1755-09-18 ~ 進行中Volcano Uncertain: north of Iceland
- 1372年VEI 2観測記録1372 ~ 進行中NW of Grimsey Island
外部リンク
⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。