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コルベインスエイ

Kolbeinsey Ridge

割れ目火口 · Iceland · 5m

Kolbeinsey Ridge
· Wikimedia Commons
タイプ
割れ目火口
Iceland
地域
Atlantic Ocean Volcanic Regions / Arctic Ridge Volcanic Province
標高
5m
座標
66.670, -18.500
最終噴火
1755年
テクトニクス環境
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
火山地形
Cluster
主要岩石
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
地質学的概要

A submarine eruption was reported in 1372 CE near the Kolbeinsey Ridge NW of Grimsey Island. Kolbeinsey Island, the only subaerial expression of this portion of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, is a small, rapidly eroding island that formed during the late Pleistocene or Holocene. Dredged glass shards indicate submarine eruptive activity during the late-Pleistocene until at least 11,800 radiocarbon years ago. The island was 700 m long in 1616 CE, but had shrunk to 42 m long and 5 m high by 1985. The Kolbeinsey Hydrothermal Field lies south of the island. Thorarinsson (1965) roughly plotted the location of the 1372 eruption at about 66°40'N. Reidel et al. (2003) note that the location is uncertain, but could lie between the Kolbeinsey Ridge and Hóll Seamount. Other reports of submarine eruptions north of Iceland have an even more uncertain location (1755) or have been discredited (1783 and 1838).

Wikipedia の要約

英語版の要約

Kolbeinsey is a small Icelandic islet in the Greenland Sea located 105 kilometres off the northern coast of Iceland, 74 km (40 nmi) north-northwest of the island of Grímsey. It is the northernmost point of Iceland and lies north of the Arctic Circle. The islet is named after Kolbeinn Sigmundarson, from Kolbeinsdalur in Skagafjörður, who according to Svarfdæla saga is said to have broken his ship there and died with his men.

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噴火履歴

概要 (VEI時系列)
バーをクリックすると個別の噴火が表示されます
1372~1410 · 1件 · 最大 VEI 21717~1755 · 1件 · 最大 VEI ?13721449156416401717

詳細タイムライン

  1. 1755年VEI ?地質学的推定
    1755-09-18 ~ 進行中
    Volcano Uncertain: north of Iceland
  2. 1372年VEI 2観測記録
    1372 ~ 進行中
    NW of Grimsey Island

外部リンク

⚠ 参考情報です。緊急対応には使用しないでください。