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Mallahle

성층화산 · Ethiopia-Eritrea · 1875m

The smaller (left-hand) of the two large calderas at the bottom center of this NASA Space Shuttle image is Mallahle. The steep-walled 8-km-wide caldera truncates a stratovolcano. Basaltic lava flows blanket the slopes of the volcano, and flank vents are most numerous on its western side. Mallahle lies SW of the larger Nabro caldera (right-center) and is the central of three NE-SW-trending stratovolcanoes in the Danakil horst SW of Dubbi volcano.
The smaller (left-hand) of the two large calderas at the bottom center of this NASA Space Shuttle image is Mallahle. The steep-walled 8-km-wide caldera truncates a stratovolcano. Basaltic lava flows blanket the slopes of the volcano, and flank vents are most numerous on its western side. Mallahle lies SW of the larger Nabro caldera (right-center) and is the central of three NE-SW-trending stratovolcanoes in the Danakil horst SW of Dubbi volcano. · 사진: NASA Space Shuttle image S-61A-36, 1985 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Ethiopia-Eritrea
지역
Eastern Africa Volcanic Regions / Afar Rift Volcanic Province
해발
1875m
좌표
13.270, 41.650
마지막 분화
미확인
판구조 환경
Rift zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Trachyte / Trachydacite
지질학적 요약

Mallahle is the central of three NE-SW-trending stratovolcanoes (along with Asavyo and Nabro) in the Danakil horst SW of Dubbi volcano. These volcanoes, plus Sork'Ale, form the Bidu Volcanic Complex. The volcano is truncated by a steep-walled 6-km-wide caldera, and is formed of rhyolitic lava flows and pyroclastics. Basaltic lava flows cover the slopes. Recent obsidian flows are found on the NW flank, and older obsidian flows were erupted on the northern caldera floor. Flank spatter and scoria cones are most numerous on the western side of the volcano. Extensive ignimbrite deposits associated with the collapse of Mallahle and Nabro volcanoes cover the countryside.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mallahle is a stratovolcano on the border of Ethiopia and Eritrea, with a 6 km wide caldera.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

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