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Mount Tandikat

Tandikat-Singgalang

성층화산 · Indonesia · 2879m

The historically active Gunung Tandikat lies across the Bukittinggi Plain from Marapi volcano in central Sumatra. The summit of Tandikat's neighboring volcano, Singgalang, is seen here from Bukittinggi city across the steep-walled Ngarai canyon north of the volcano. Gunung Tandikat contains a central cone and a small crater lake constructed within a larger 1.2-km-wide crater. Small explosive eruptions have occurred recently, including in 1924.
The historically active Gunung Tandikat lies across the Bukittinggi Plain from Marapi volcano in central Sumatra. The summit of Tandikat's neighboring volcano, Singgalang, is seen here from Bukittinggi city across the steep-walled Ngarai canyon north of the volcano. Gunung Tandikat contains a central cone and a small crater lake constructed within a larger 1.2-km-wide crater. Small explosive eruptions have occurred recently, including in 1924. · 사진: Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
해발
2879m
좌표
-0.431, 100.319
마지막 분화
1924년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

This volcanic complex is dominated by the Singgalang stratovolcano and the smaller Tandikat edifice ~4.5 km SSW. They are located ~15 km WSW across the Bukittinggi plain from Marapi volcano. No eruptions are known from Singgalang, which hosts a lake in the summit crater. The summit of Tandikat has a partially eroded 1.2-km-wide crater containing a large central cone capped by a 360-m-wide crater containing a small lake. The only known eruptions are from Tandikat; three events reported in the late 19th and early 20th centuries produced minor explosive activity.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Tandikat is an active stratovolcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Its elevation is 2,438 m (7,999 ft). It is a twin volcano with Mount Singgalang, which is located to the north-north-east of Tandikat. However, only Tandikat has had historical volcanic activity. The city of Padang Panjang is located at the foot of the mountain.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1889~1893 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 11914~1917 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 11921~1924 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 118891896190719141921

상세 타임라인

  1. 1924년VEI 1관측 기록
    1924-04 ~ 1924-04
    Tandikat
  2. 1914년VEI 1관측 기록
    1914-05-31 ~ 진행 중
    Tandikat
  3. 1892년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1892 ~ 진행 중
    Tandikat
  4. 1889년VEI 1관측 기록
    1889-02-19 ~ 1889-12-04
    Tandikat summit crater and upper NE flank

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