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Salak

성층화산 · Indonesia · 2218m

Two large breached craters truncate the summit of Gunung Salak. Historical eruptions from have consisted of phreatic explosions from craters on the western flank. Salak volcano has been the site of extensive geothermal exploration.
Two large breached craters truncate the summit of Gunung Salak. Historical eruptions from have consisted of phreatic explosions from craters on the western flank. Salak volcano has been the site of extensive geothermal exploration. · 사진: Photo by Cahya Patria, 2005 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
해발
2218m
좌표
-6.716, 106.733
마지막 분화
1938년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

The forested Salak volcano was constructed at the NE end of an eroded volcanic range. Satellitic cones occur on the SW flank and at the northern foot, and two large breached craters truncate the summit. One crater is breached to the NE and the westernmost crater was the source of a debris-avalanche deposit that extends 10 km WNW of the summit. Phreatic explosions have been recorded from a solfataric area at 1,400 m on the western flank. Salak volcano has been the site of extensive geothermal exploration.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mount Salak is an eroded volcano in West Java, Indonesia. It has several satellite cones on its southeast flank and the northern foot, along with two additional craters at the summit. Mount Salak has been evaluated for geothermal power development. According to a popular belief, the name "Salak" is derived from salak, a tropical fruit with scaly skin; however, according to Sundanese tradition, the name was derived from the Sanskrit word Salaka which means "silver". Mount Salak can be translated to "Silver Mountain" or "Mount Silver".

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1699~1723 · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?1771~1795 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21890~1914 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21914~1938 · 3건 · 최고 VEI 216991747181918661914

상세 타임라인

  1. 1938년VEI 2관측 기록
    1938-01-31 ~ 진행 중
    Kawah Cikaluwung Putri
  2. 1935년VEI 2관측 기록
    1935-02 ~ 진행 중
    Kawah Cikaluwung Putri
  3. 1919년VEI 2관측 기록
    1919 ~ 진행 중
    Kawah Ratu
  4. 1902년VEI 2관측 기록
    1902 ~ 1903
    Kawah Ratu
  5. 1780년VEI 2관측 기록
    1780 ~ 진행 중
    Kawah Ratu
  6. 1699년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1699-01-05 ~ 진행 중
    Salak 3

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