본문으로 건너뛰기
← 지도로 돌아가기
⇄ 비교

파판다얀산

Papandayan

성층화산 · Indonesia · 2643m

Papandayan volcano has four large summit craters. The light-colored area in this view from the east is Kawah Mas ("Golden Crater"), an active hydrothermal area that was the site of two small phreatic eruptions in the first half of the twentieth century. In 1772 the volcano underwent flank collapsed that produced a debris avalanche that swept over lowland areas to the east, destroying 40 villages.
Papandayan volcano has four large summit craters. The light-colored area in this view from the east is Kawah Mas ("Golden Crater"), an active hydrothermal area that was the site of two small phreatic eruptions in the first half of the twentieth century. In 1772 the volcano underwent flank collapsed that produced a debris avalanche that swept over lowland areas to the east, destroying 40 villages. · 사진: Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
순다·반다 / Sunda Volcanic Arc
해발
2643m
좌표
-7.317, 107.731
마지막 분화
2002년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

Papandayan is a complex stratovolcano at the S end of a curved volcanic massif with Kendang volcano ~9 km away at the N end, Gunung Puntang ~3.5 km NNE, and Gunung Jaya ~6 km NNE. Several episodes of collapse have created an irregular profile and produced debris avalanches that have affected lowland areas. The summit area includes four large craters, including the 1.1-km-wide, flat-floored Alun-Alun crater. A sulfur-encrusted fumarole field occupies the active Kawah Mas ("Golden Crater"). The first reported eruption, in 1772 CE, included a collapse of the NE flank and a debris avalanche that destroyed 40 villages and killed almost 3,000 people. Smaller phreatic eruptions occurred during 1923-25, 1942, and 2002.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mount Papandayan is a complex stratovolcano, located in Garut Regency, to the southeast of the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia. It is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the southwest of the town of Garut. At the summit, there are four large craters which contain active fumarole fields. An eruption in 1772 caused the northeast flank to collapse producing a catastrophic debris avalanche that destroyed 40 villages and killed nearly 3,000 people. The eruption truncated the volcano into a broad shape with two peaks and a flat area 1.1 km wide with Alun-Alun crater in the middle, making the mountain appear as a twin volcano; one of the peaks is called Papandayan and the other Mount Puntang.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기 →

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1772~1795 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31910~1933 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 11933~1956 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 11979~2002 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 217721818188719331979

상세 타임라인

  1. 2002년VEI 2관측 기록
    2002-11-11 ~ 2002-12-19
    Kawah Baru, Kawah Nangklak
  2. 1942년VEI 1관측 기록
    1942-08-15 ~ 1942-08-16
  3. 1923년VEI 1관측 기록
    1923-03-11 ~ 1925-03-09
    Kawah Baru, Kawah Nangklak
  4. 1772년VEI 3관측 기록
    1772-08-12 ~ 1772-08-12

외부 링크

⚠ 참고용 정보입니다. 재난 대응에 사용하지 마세요.