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시키당 화산

Dieng Volcanic Complex

복합화산 · Indonesia · 2565m

The Dieng volcanic complex, seen here from the SE, has numerous small craters and cones of Pleistocene-to-Holocene age over an area of 6 x 14 km. Minor phreatic eruptions have occurred in historical time, sometimes associated with hazardous gas emissions. The volcanic terrain of the Dieng plateau contains the oldest temples in Java.
The Dieng volcanic complex, seen here from the SE, has numerous small craters and cones of Pleistocene-to-Holocene age over an area of 6 x 14 km. Minor phreatic eruptions have occurred in historical time, sometimes associated with hazardous gas emissions. The volcanic terrain of the Dieng plateau contains the oldest temples in Java. · 사진: Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
복합화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
해발
2565m
좌표
-7.200, 109.879
마지막 분화
2025년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

The Dieng plateau in the highlands of central Java is renowned both for the variety of its volcanic scenery and as a sacred area housing Java's oldest Hindu temples, dating back to the 9th century CE. The Dieng Volcanic Complex consists of multiple stratovolcanoes and more than 20 small Pleistocene-to-Holocene craters and cones over a 6 x 14 km area. Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera, which was subsequently filled by a series of cones, lava domes, and craters, many containing lakes. Lava flows cover much of the plateau, but observed activity has been restricted to minor phreatic eruptions. Gas emissions are a hazard at several craters and have caused fatalities. There are abundant thermal features and high heat flow across the area.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

The Dieng Volcanic Complex is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters, and Pleistocene to Holocene-age volcanic cones. It covers a 6 by 14 kilometres area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes, and craters which is 120 °C (248 °F). Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran Village on the plateau near the Sinila Crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project.

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분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
6590 BCE~6303 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 0560 BCE~273 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?273 BCE~14 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 01163~1450 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 31737~2024 · 28건 · 최고 VEI 26590 BCE4580 BCE2283 BCE273 BCE1737

상세 타임라인

  1. 2024년VEI 1관측 기록
    2024-12-18 ~ 2025-01-06
    Sileri Crater Lake
  2. 2021년VEI 1관측 기록
    2021-04-29 ~ 2021-04-29
  3. 2018년VEI 1관측 기록
    2018-04-01 ~ 2018-04-01
    Sileri Crater
  4. 2017년VEI 1관측 기록
    2017-04-30 ~ 2017-07-02
    Sileri Crater
  5. 2009년VEI 1관측 기록
    2009-01-15 ~ 2009-01-15
    Sibanteng crater
  6. 2009년VEI 1관측 기록
    2009-09-27 ~ 2009-09-27
    Sileri Crater
  7. 2003년VEI 1관측 기록
    2003-07-16 ~ 2003-07-16
    Sileri Crater
  8. 1996년VEI 1관측 기록
    1996-12-31 ~ 1996-12-31
    Near Padangsari crater
  9. 1993년VEI 1관측 기록
    1993-01-23 ~ 1993-01-23
    Near Pandawa Lima temples
  10. 1986년VEI 1관측 기록
    1986-08-06 ~ 1986-08-06
    Sileri Crater
  11. 1981년VEI 1관측 기록
    1981-07-02 ~ 진행 중
    Sikidang
  12. 1979년VEI 1관측 기록
    1979-02-20 ~ 1979-02-20
    Sinila and Sigluduk
  13. 1964년VEI 1관측 기록
    1964-12-13 ~ 1964-12-13
    Sileri Crater
  14. 1956년VEI 1관측 기록
    1956-06-02 ~ 1956-06-02
    Sileri Crater
  15. 1954년VEI 0관측 기록
    1954-12-06 ~ 1954-12-06
    Candradimuka area
  16. 1953년VEI 2관측 기록
    1953-03-24 ~ 1953-03-25
  17. 1952년VEI 1지질학적 추정
    1952-07-16 ~ 진행 중
  18. 1944년VEI 2관측 기록
    1944-12-04 ~ 진행 중
    Sileri Crater
  19. 1943년VEI 1관측 기록
    1943-11-03 ~ 진행 중
    Sileri Crater
  20. 1939년VEI 1관측 기록
    1939-10-13 ~ 1939-10-15
    Butak Petarangan
  21. 1928년VEI 2관측 기록
    1928-05-13 ~ 진행 중
    Butak Petarangan (Timbang)
  22. 1883년VEI 1관측 기록
    1883-12-26 ~ 1884-03-18
    Sikidang
  23. 1847년VEI 2관측 기록
    1847-12-04 ~ 진행 중
    Pakuwaja
  24. 1826년VEI 2관측 기록
    1826-10-11 ~ 1826-10-15
    Pakuwaja
  25. 1825년VEI 2관측 기록
    1825 ~ 진행 중
    Pakuwaja
  26. 1786년VEI 2관측 기록
    1786 ~ 진행 중
    Butak Petarangan (Butak)
  27. 1776년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1776 ~ 진행 중
  28. 1766년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1766 ~ 진행 중
  29. 1375년 (±75년)VEI 3관측 기록
    1375 ~ 진행 중
    Pakuwaja
  30. 1180년 (±100년)VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1180 ~ 진행 중
  31. 기원전 50년 (±100년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 50 ~ 진행 중
  32. 기원전 500년 (±75년)VEI ?지질학적 추정
    BCE 500 ~ 진행 중
    Sikidang-Siterus (Telaga Lumut)
  33. 기원전 6590년 (±150년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 6590 ~ 진행 중
    Sikunang

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