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메르바부산

Merbabu

성층화산 · Indonesia · 3118m

Gunung Merbabu is seen here from the south, near the summit of Merapi. It has prominent radial valleys that extend from the summit of Merbabu towards the NW, NE, and SE. Eruptions have occurred during historical time from Merbabu from the summit crater and from a NNW-SSE fissure system that opened across the summit and fed flank lava flows.
Gunung Merbabu is seen here from the south, near the summit of Merapi. It has prominent radial valleys that extend from the summit of Merbabu towards the NW, NE, and SE. Eruptions have occurred during historical time from Merbabu from the summit crater and from a NNW-SSE fissure system that opened across the summit and fed flank lava flows. · 사진: Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
해발
3118m
좌표
-7.454, 110.440
마지막 분화
1797년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

Gunung Merbabu is a massive forested volcano north of Merapi in central Java. Three prominent radial valleys extend from the summit toward the NW, NNE, and ESE. The most recent magmatic eruptions originated from a NNW-SSE fissure system that cut across the summit and fed the large-volume Kopeng and Kajor lava flows on the N and S flanks, respectively. Moderate explosive eruptions occurred from the summit crater in 1560 and 1797 CE.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mount Merbabu is a dormant stratovolcano in Central Java province on the Indonesian island of Java. The name Merbabu could be loosely translated as 'Mountain of Ash' from the Javanese combined words; Meru means "mountain" and awu or abu means "ash".

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1560~1584 · 2건 · 최고 VEI ?1773~1797 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 215601607167917261773

상세 타임라인

  1. 1797년VEI 2관측 기록
    1797 ~ 진행 중
  2. 1570년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1570 ~ 진행 중
  3. 1560년VEI ?관측 기록
    1560 ~ 진행 중

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