클리무투산
Kelimutu
복합화산 · Indonesia · 1639m

- 화산 유형
- 복합화산
- 국가
- Indonesia
- 지역
- Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
- 해발
- 1639m
- 좌표
- -8.770, 121.820
- 마지막 분화
- 1968년
- 판구조 환경
- Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
- 화산 지형
- Composite
- 주요 암석
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약
Kelimutu is a small, but well-known, Indonesian compound volcano in central Flores Island with three summit crater lakes of varying colors. The western lake, Tiwi Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People) is commonly blue. Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai (Lake of Young Men and Maidens) and Tiwu Ata Polo (Bewitched, or Enchanted Lake), which share a common crater wall, are commonly colored green and red, respectively, although lake colors periodically vary. Active upwelling, probably fed by subaqueous fumaroles, occurs at the two eastern lakes. The scenic lakes are a popular tourist destination and have been the source of minor phreatic eruptions in historical time. The summit is elongated 2 km in a WNW-ESE direction; the older cones of Kelido (3 km N) and Kelibara (2 km S).
Wikipedia 요약
영어 요약Kelimutu is a volcano close to the small town of Moni in central Flores island in Indonesia. It is around 50 km (31 mi) to the east of Ende, Indonesia, the capital of Ende regency in East Nusa Tenggara province. It has three volcanic crater lakes that differ in color. Tiwu Ata Mbupu, on the western side of the island is blue in color while Tiwu Nua Muri Kooh Tai and Tiwu Ata Polo are usually colors of green and red. These lakes shift color due to changes that occur within the geology and chemistry of the volcano.
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분화 이력
상세 타임라인
- 1968년VEI 1관측 기록1968-06-03 ~ 1968-07-29Tiwu Nua Muri
- 1938년VEI 2관측 기록1938-05 ~ 1938-06
- 1865년 (±5년)VEI 2관측 기록1865 ~ 진행 중
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