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Egon

성층화산 · Indonesia · 1661m

Egon volcano, with its vegetation-free summit lava dome, rises above farmlands at its base. The summit has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks of the volcano.
Egon volcano, with its vegetation-free summit lava dome, rises above farmlands at its base. The summit has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks of the volcano. · 사진: Photo by Igan S., 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
Sunda-Banda Volcanic Regions / Sunda Volcanic Arc
해발
1661m
좌표
-8.676, 122.455
마지막 분화
2008년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

Gunung Egon, also known as Namang, sits within the narrow section of eastern Flores Island. The barren, sparsely vegetated summit region has a 350-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater that sometimes contains a lake. Other small crater lakes occur on the flanks. A lava dome forms the southern summit. Solfataric activity occurs on the crater wall and rim and on the upper S flank. Reports of eruptive activity prior to explosive eruptions beginning in 2004 are unconfirmed. Emissions were often observed above the summit during 1888-1892. Strong emissions in 1907 reported by Sapper (1917) was considered by the Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World (Neumann van Padang, 1951) to be an historical eruption, but Kemmerling (1929) noted that this was likely confused with an eruption on the same date and time from Lewotobi Lakilaki.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mount Egon is a stratovolcano located in the southeastern part of the island of Flores, Indonesia in the area of Maumere bay. A landslide during the eruption on 29 January 2004 forced 6,000 people to evacuate the area. Activity of Gunung Egon on 15 April 2008 forced thousands of people to evacuate. Quakes and fumes from the volcano have been occurring since November 2010, designating Egon as one of 11 volcanoes in Indonesia on the highest level alert.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1888~1900 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21996~2008 · 4건 · 최고 VEI 218881912194819721996

상세 타임라인

  1. 2008년VEI 2관측 기록
    2008-04-15 ~ 2008-04-28
  2. 2005년VEI 1관측 기록
    2005-02-06 ~ 2005-02-27
    Summit and southern flank
  3. 2004년VEI 1관측 기록
    2004-01-29 ~ 2004-02-05
  4. 2004년VEI 2관측 기록
    2004-07-03 ~ 2004-09-16
  5. 1888년VEI 2지질학적 추정
    1888 ~ 1892

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