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감코노라산

Gamkonora

성층화산 · Indonesia · 1635m

Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages.
Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages. · 사진: Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Halmahera Volcanic Arc
해발
1635m
좌표
1.380, 127.530
마지막 분화
2007년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

The shifting of eruption centers on Gamkonora, the highest peak of Halmahera, has produced an elongated series of summit craters along a N-S trending rift. Youthful-looking lava flows originate near the cones of Gunung Alon and Popolojo, south of Gamkonora. Since its first recorded eruption in the 16th century, typical activity has been small-to-moderate explosive eruptions. Its largest recorded eruption, in 1673, was accompanied by tsunamis that inundated villages.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mount Gamkonora is a stratovolcano on Halmahera island, Indonesia. With an elevation of 1,560 metres (5,118 ft), it is the highest peak on the island. It has produced an elongated series of craters along the north–south rift.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기 →

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1564~1609 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31654~1699 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 51878~1923 · 3건 · 최고 VEI 21923~1968 · 5건 · 최고 VEI 21968~2013 · 4건 · 최고 VEI 215641654178918781968

상세 타임라인

  1. 2013년VEI 1관측 기록
    2013-01-23 ~ 2013-05-27
  2. 2007년VEI 2관측 기록
    2007-07-08 ~ 2007-07-16
  3. 1987년VEI 1관측 기록
    1987-04-13 ~ 1987-04-26
  4. 1981년VEI 1관측 기록
    1981-03-04 ~ 1981-07-25
  5. 1952년VEI 2관측 기록
    1952-07-16 ~ 1952-09-05
  6. 1951년VEI 2관측 기록
    1951-07-02 ~ 진행 중
  7. 1950년VEI 2관측 기록
    1950-10-16 ~ 진행 중
  8. 1949년VEI 2관측 기록
    1949 ~ 진행 중
  9. 1926년VEI 1관측 기록
    1926-06 ~ 진행 중
  10. 1917년VEI 2관측 기록
    1917-10-18 ~ 1917-10-18
  11. 1911년VEI 2관측 기록
    1911 ~ 진행 중
  12. 1885년 (±5년)VEI 2관측 기록
    1885 ~ 진행 중
  13. 1673년VEI 5관측 기록
    1673-05-20 ~ 진행 중
  14. 1564년VEI 3관측 기록
    1564-12-31 ~ 진행 중

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