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감코노라산

Gamkonora

성층화산 · Indonesia · 1635m

Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes.  The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end.  The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages.
Gamkonora volcano, seen here from the NW coast near Gamsungi village, is one of Halmahera's more active volcanoes. The summit crater of Gamkonora is elongated in a N-S direction, with a small crater lake at the north end. The first two historical eruptions, in 1564 or 1565, and in 1693, were the most severe, producing respectively a destructive lava flow that reached the sea, and a tsunami that inundated villages. · 사진: Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Indonesia
지역
서태평양 / Halmahera Volcanic Arc
해발
1635m
좌표
1.380, 127.530
마지막 분화
2007년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

The shifting of eruption centers on Gamkonora, the highest peak of Halmahera, has produced an elongated series of summit craters along a N-S trending rift. Youthful-looking lava flows originate near the cones of Gunung Alon and Popolojo, south of Gamkonora. Since its first recorded eruption in the 16th century, typical activity has been small-to-moderate explosive eruptions. Its largest recorded eruption, in 1673, was accompanied by tsunamis that inundated villages.

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1564~1609 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31654~1699 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 51878~1923 · 3건 · 최고 VEI 21923~1968 · 5건 · 최고 VEI 21968~2013 · 4건 · 최고 VEI 215641654178918781968

상세 타임라인

  1. 2013년VEI 1관측 기록
    2013-01-23 ~ 2013-05-27
  2. 2007년VEI 2관측 기록
    2007-07-08 ~ 2007-07-16
  3. 1987년VEI 1관측 기록
    1987-04-13 ~ 1987-04-26
  4. 1981년VEI 1관측 기록
    1981-03-04 ~ 1981-07-25
  5. 1952년VEI 2관측 기록
    1952-07-16 ~ 1952-09-05
  6. 1951년VEI 2관측 기록
    1951-07-02 ~ 진행 중
  7. 1950년VEI 2관측 기록
    1950-10-16 ~ 진행 중
  8. 1949년VEI 2관측 기록
    1949-07-02 ~ 진행 중
  9. 1926년VEI 1관측 기록
    1926-06-16 ~ 진행 중
  10. 1917년VEI 2관측 기록
    1917-10-18 ~ 1917-10-18
  11. 1911년VEI 2관측 기록
    1911-07-02 ~ 진행 중
  12. 1885년 (±5년)VEI 2관측 기록
    1885-07-02 ~ 진행 중
  13. 1673년VEI 5관측 기록
    1673-05-20 ~ 진행 중
  14. 1564년VEI 3관측 기록
    1564-12-31 ~ 진행 중

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