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히복히복산

Camiguin

성층화산 · Philippines · 1552m

Mt. Vulcan (left) and Hibok-Hibok (right) are two historically active lava domes on Camiguin Island. These two domes were active in the 19th and 20th centuries, with Mt. Vulcan forming in 1871. Several historical eruptions have occurred at Hibok-Hibok with the most recent during 1948-1953, when pyroclastic flows devastated island villages. The 20-km-long Camiguin Island lies just off the coast of north-central Mindanao Island and consists of four overlapping volcanoes and flank lava domes.
Mt. Vulcan (left) and Hibok-Hibok (right) are two historically active lava domes on Camiguin Island. These two domes were active in the 19th and 20th centuries, with Mt. Vulcan forming in 1871. Several historical eruptions have occurred at Hibok-Hibok with the most recent during 1948-1953, when pyroclastic flows devastated island villages. The 20-km-long Camiguin Island lies just off the coast of north-central Mindanao Island and consists of four overlapping volcanoes and flank lava domes. · 사진: Photo by Juny La Putt, 2002. · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Philippines
지역
Western Pacific Volcanic Regions / Mindanao Volcanic Province
해발
1552m
좌표
9.203, 124.673
마지막 분화
1953년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

The 20-km-long Camiguin Island just off the coast of north-central Mindanao Island consists of four overlapping stratovolcanoes overlying older buried edifices. Mt. Mambajao, the high point of the island, has a youthful morphology with summit and flank lava domes, one of which partially fills a crater breached to the NW. The eroded stratovolcanoes of Mt. Butay and Mt. Ginsiliban form the SE tip of the island and lie at one end of the NNW-SSE trending line of vents cutting across the island. The Binone cinder cone lies along the SE coast. The youngest volcano, Hibok-Hibok (also known as Catarman), lies at the NW end of the island ~6 km NW of Mt. Mambajao. This andesitic-to-rhyolitic volcano contains several lava domes, including Mt. Vulcan on its NW flank. Major eruptions from Hibok-Hibok during 1871-75 and 1948-53 formed flank lava domes and produced pyroclastic flows that devastated coastal villages.

Wikipedia 요약

히복히복산(Mount Hibok-Hibok)은 필리핀 카미긴주에 있는 화산으로, 성층 화산이며 높이는 1,332 m이다. 정상에는 화구가 있는데 그 곳에는 호수가 있다. 1951년 분화 당시 많은 화산재가 나와 많은 사람들이 죽음을 당했으며 사망자 수는 500여 명에 달한다. 지금은 화구호 주변에 나무들이 자라고 있다.

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분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1827~1839 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21851~1863 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21863~1875 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21936~1948 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 318271851188819121936

상세 타임라인

  1. 1948년VEI 3관측 기록
    1948-09-01 ~ 1953-07-16
    Upper NE flank of Hibok-Hibok
  2. 1871년VEI 2관측 기록
    1871-04-30 ~ 1875
    Lower NW flank of Hibok-Hibok (Mt. Vulcan)
  3. 1862년VEI 2관측 기록
    1862 ~ 진행 중
    Hibok-Hibok
  4. 1827년VEI 2관측 기록
    1827 ~ 진행 중
    Hibok-Hibok

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