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도리시마섬

Izu-Torishima

성층화산 · Japan · 394m

This photo taken on 12 August 2002 shows an ash plume rising from Torishima volcano, a 2.7-km-wide island in the southern Izu Islands. The unvegetated Iwoyama cone, seen here from the south, was constructed during an eruption in 1939 within a 1.5-km-wide caldera. The volcano is also referred to as Izu-Torishima to distinguish it from the several other Japanese island volcanoes called Torishima ("Bird Island").
This photo taken on 12 August 2002 shows an ash plume rising from Torishima volcano, a 2.7-km-wide island in the southern Izu Islands. The unvegetated Iwoyama cone, seen here from the south, was constructed during an eruption in 1939 within a 1.5-km-wide caldera. The volcano is also referred to as Izu-Torishima to distinguish it from the several other Japanese island volcanoes called Torishima ("Bird Island"). · 사진: Photo courtesy of Japan Meteorological Agency, 2002. · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Japan
지역
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Izu Volcanic Arc
해발
394m
좌표
30.484, 140.303
마지막 분화
2002년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

The circular, 2.7-km-wide island of Izu-Torishima in the southern Izu Islands is capped by an unvegetated summit cone formed during an eruption in 1939. Fresh lava flows from this eruption form part of the northern coastline of the basaltic-to-dacitic edifice. The volcano is referred to as Izu-Torishima to distinguish it from the several other Japanese island volcanoes called Torishima ("Bird Island"). The main cone is truncated by a 1.5-km-wide caldera that contains two central cones, of which Ioyama is the highest. Historical eruptions have also occurred from flank vents near the north coast and offshore submarine vents. A submarine caldera 6-8 km wide lies immediately to the north.

Wikipedia 요약

도리시마섬(일본어: 鳥島)은 태평양에 위치한 이즈 제도의 남쪽의 화산섬이다. 이즈 제도의 다른 섬들처럼 공식적으로 일본 도쿄도의 일부로 하치조 지청의 직접 관할 하에 있다.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1871~1885 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 01899~1914 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31928~1942 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31956~1970 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 01970~1985 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21999~2013 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 218711899194219701999

상세 타임라인

  1. 2013년VEI 2관측 기록
    2013-07-06 ~ 2013-07-06
  2. 2002년VEI 2관측 기록
    2002-08-12 ~ 2002-08-20
    Iwo-yama
  3. 1975년VEI 2관측 기록
    1975-10-02 ~ 진행 중
    9 km S of Torishima
  4. 1965년VEI 0관측 기록
    1965-11-13 ~ 1965-12-05
  5. 1939년VEI 3관측 기록
    1939-08-17 ~ 1939-12-26
    North side of 1902 crater (Iwo-yama)
  6. 1902년VEI 3관측 기록
    1902-08-07 ~ 1902-08-24
    Komochi-yama, N & SW offshore flanks
  7. 1871년VEI 0관측 기록
    1871-04 ~ 진행 중

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