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Kostakan

화쇄구 · Russia · 1150m

A N-S-trending chain of scoria cones lies in the Kostakan valley south of Bakening volcano. The 600-year-old Glavny scoria cone (left center) is surrounded by its lava flow, which dammed a small river to form beautiful Kostakan lake. Two small vegetated early Holocene cones lie along the opposite side of the lake.
A N-S-trending chain of scoria cones lies in the Kostakan valley south of Bakening volcano. The 600-year-old Glavny scoria cone (left center) is surrounded by its lava flow, which dammed a small river to form beautiful Kostakan lake. Two small vegetated early Holocene cones lie along the opposite side of the lake. · 사진: Copyrighted photo by Sergei Konyaev (Holocene Kamchataka volcanoes; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/volcanoes/holocene/main/main.htm).
화산 유형
화쇄구
국가
Russia
지역
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
해발
1150m
좌표
53.833, 158.052
마지막 분화
1350년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Minor (Basaltic)
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

A group of basaltic cinder cones lies south of Bakening volcano, west of the Srednaya Avacha (Middle Avacha) river valley. They are part of a broad zone of regional late Pleistocene to Holocene basaltic volcanism west of the Eastern volcanic zone of Kamchatka that extends from the Kostakan Lake area to the south. Several of the cinder cones are breached by lava flows, some of which extend into the Srednaya Avacha valley. The highest-elevation vent, Zmeya crater, was constructed within a landslide scarp. An unnamed maar is located about 2 km S of Kostakan Lake. Eruptions have occurred during two time periods, between about 11,000 to 7,000 years ago and between about 1,200 and 600 years ago.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Kostakan is a north-south trending chain of cinder cones located in the southern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
8050 BCE~7737 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 36797 BCE~6483 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 3723~1037 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 31037~1350 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 28050 BCE5857 BCE3350 BCE1157 BCE1037

상세 타임라인

  1. 1350년VEI 1지질학적 추정
    1350 ~ 진행 중
    Glavny
  2. 1200년 (±50년)VEI 2지질학적 추정
    1200 ~ 진행 중
    Glavny
  3. 1000년 (±50년)VEI 3지질학적 추정
    1000 ~ 진행 중
    Serpovidny
  4. 800년 (±50년)VEI 3지질학적 추정
    800 ~ 진행 중
    Maar S of Lake Kostakan, Krasny cone
  5. 기원전 6550년 (±500년)VEI 3지질학적 추정
    BCE 6550 ~ 진행 중
    Ochkovy
  6. 기원전 8050년 (±1000년)VEI 3지질학적 추정
    BCE 8050 ~ 진행 중
    Domashnii

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