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Gamchen

복합화산 · Russia · 2539m

The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit.
The Gamchen massif, consisting of one Holocene and three late-Pleistocene cones, is seen here from the SE. The reddish Holocene cone in the foreground is Barany and has a 500-m-wide, 200-m-deep crater. Stratigraphic evidence indicates that it grew during several episodes of activity 3,600-3,000 years ago. Yuzhny Gamchen (center) forms the high point of the massif. Kizimen volcano is seen on the distant horizon left of Gamchen's summit. · 사진: Copyrighted photo by Philippe Bourseiller (Holocene Kamchataka volcanoes; http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/volcanoes/holocene/main/main.htm). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
복합화산
국가
Russia
지역
Northwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc
해발
2539m
좌표
54.974, 160.703
마지막 분화
-188년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

Gamchen is a complex volcano composed of four stratovolcanoes, one of which is of Holocene age. Yuzhny Gamchen and Severny Gamchen are steep-sided eroded stratovolcanoes of Pleistocene age. Edifice-collapse events during the early Holocene produced several large debris-avalanche deposits below the eastern flanks. Molodoi, a small stratovolcano with a shallow crater, is located on the E flank of Severvy Gamchen. Barany, a young stratovolcano with a crater 500 m wide and 200 m deep, is located on the SE flank of Yuzhny Gamchen. Barany is the source of a lava field extending to the E and NE that was active between about 3,600 and 3,000 years ago. Lava domes are found on the flanks of the volcanoes; the youngest of these is Lukovitsa dome, which formed during the final stages of activity at Barany. No reported eruptions are known.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Gamchen is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1650 BCE~1504 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?627 BCE~480 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?334 BCE~188 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?1650 BCE1358 BCE919 BCE627 BCE334 BCE

상세 타임라인

  1. 기원전 188년 (±80년)VEI ?지질학적 추정
    BCE 188 ~ 진행 중
  2. 기원전 550년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    BCE 550 ~ 진행 중
    SE flank (Barany, Lukovitsa)
  3. 기원전 1650년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    BCE 1650 ~ 진행 중
    SE flank (Barany)

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