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Westdahl

성층화산 · United States · 1563m

The summit area of Westdahl, located on the southwestern part of Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutians, is seen here from the east. Westdahl Peak (left) and Faris Peak (right) formed on the broad main edifice. The scoria cone in the center was the principal eruption site for the 1991-92 activity, producing the snow-covered lava flow in the foreground. . The sinuous fissure cutting across the glacial icecap from the summit formed in the opening phases of the eruption and produced lava fountaining.
The summit area of Westdahl, located on the southwestern part of Unimak Island in the eastern Aleutians, is seen here from the east. Westdahl Peak (left) and Faris Peak (right) formed on the broad main edifice. The scoria cone in the center was the principal eruption site for the 1991-92 activity, producing the snow-covered lava flow in the foreground. . The sinuous fissure cutting across the glacial icecap from the summit formed in the opening phases of the eruption and produced lava fountaining. · 사진: Photo by C.F. Zeillemaker, 1993 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, courtesy of Alaska Volcano Observatory). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
United States
지역
North America Volcanic Regions / Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
해발
1563m
좌표
54.516, -164.650
마지막 분화
1992년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

Westdahl is a broad glacier-covered volcano occupying the SW end of Unimak Island. Two peaks protrude from the summit plateau, and a new crater formed in 1978 cuts the summit icecap. The volcano has a somewhat of a shield-like morphology and forms one of the largest volcanoes of the Aleutian Islands. The sharp-topped, conical Pogromni stratovolcano, 6 km N, rises several hundred meters higher than Westdahl, but is moderately glacially dissected and presumably older. Many satellitic cones of postglacial age are located along a NW-SE line cutting across the summit of Westdahl. Some of the historical eruptions attributed to the eroded Pogromni may have originated instead from Westdahl (Miller et al. 1998). The first historical eruption occurred in 1795. An 8-km-long fissure extending east from the summit produced explosive eruptions and lava flows in 1991.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Westdahl Peak, also known as Westdahl Volcano or Mount Westdahl, is a stratovolcano of the Aleutian Range, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The volcano last erupted from November 29, 1991, to January 15, 1992.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1795~1815 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 41815~1834 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 21952~1971 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21971~1991 · 3건 · 최고 VEI 317951834189319321971

상세 타임라인

  1. 1991년VEI 3관측 기록
    1991-11-29 ~ 1992-01-14
    ENE flank (1560-760 m)
  2. 1979년VEI 3지질학적 추정
    1979-02-08 ~ 1979-02-09
  3. 1978년VEI 3관측 기록
    1978-02-04 ~ 1978-02-09
    South of Westdahl Peak (1450 m)
  4. 1964년VEI 2관측 기록
    1964-03-10 ~ 1964-04-16
  5. 1827년VEI 2관측 기록
    1827 ~ 1830
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  6. 1820년VEI 2관측 기록
    1820 ~ 진행 중
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  7. 1796년VEI 0관측 기록
    1796 ~ 진행 중
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl
  8. 1795년VEI 4관측 기록
    1795 ~ 진행 중
    Pogromni or (more likely) Westdahl

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