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Douglas

성층화산 · United States · 2140m

Mount Douglas is largely ice-covered and located at the northern tip of the Alaska Peninsula, is seen here from the north. The summit crater contains a warm, acidic lake.
Mount Douglas is largely ice-covered and located at the northern tip of the Alaska Peninsula, is seen here from the north. The summit crater contains a warm, acidic lake. · 사진: Photo by Chris Nye (Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Alaska Volcano Observatory). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
United States
지역
North America Volcanic Regions / Alaska Peninsula Volcanic Arc
해발
2140m
좌표
58.855, -153.542
마지막 분화
미확인
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

Glacier-covered, dissected Mount Douglas stratovolcano is located at the N end of the Alaska Peninsula south of Kamishak Bay, and is the NE-most in Katmai National Park. It was constructed above Cretaceous and Jurassic sedimentary rocks, and contains a small, ice-free summit crater lake and an active fumarole field. A lake temperature of 25°C and a pH of 1 were measured in 1982. Fumaroles are located on the NE wall of the 160 x 200 m wide crater lake; some are subaqueous and produce turbulence on the surface of the blue-green lake. The fumaroles, which are actively depositing sulfur, were all at the pressure boiling point in 1982 and heated up to 114-118°C in 1991. Unglaciated and relatively uneroded lava flows are found on the NW flank. The age of the most recent eruptions is not known, but Nye et al. (1998) considered activity to have occurred during the Holocene.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mount Douglas is a stratovolcano located south of Kamishak Bay, near the northeasternmost part of the Alaska Peninsula. It lies in the Katmai National Park and Preserve in Kenai Peninsula Borough. The mountain was officially named in 1906 after nearby Cape Douglas based on a 1904 report by USGS geologist G. C. Martin. The Alaska Volcano Observatory currently rates Douglas as Level of Concern Color Code Not Assigned.

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