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산크리스토발섬

San Cristobal

순상화산 · Ecuador · 707m

The NW coast of San Cristóbal Island contains numerous young pyroclastic cones, spatter vents, and lava flows.  The island consists of a densely vegetated SW part and a lower, younger NE part with many extremely youthful lava flows.  The tip of Kicker Rock, two steep-cliffed islands separated by a narrow cleft, is barely visible on the center horizon.  Kicker Rock is an eroded remnant of a tuff cone that forms one of the scenic highlights of the Galápagos, 5 km off the west coast of San Cristóbal.
The NW coast of San Cristóbal Island contains numerous young pyroclastic cones, spatter vents, and lava flows. The island consists of a densely vegetated SW part and a lower, younger NE part with many extremely youthful lava flows. The tip of Kicker Rock, two steep-cliffed islands separated by a narrow cleft, is barely visible on the center horizon. Kicker Rock is an eroded remnant of a tuff cone that forms one of the scenic highlights of the Galápagos, 5 km off the west coast of San Cristóbal. · 사진: Photo by Ed Vicenzi, 2002 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
순상화산
국가
Ecuador
지역
Eastern Pacific Volcanic Regions / Galapagos Hotspot Volcano Group
해발
707m
좌표
-0.829, -89.429
마지막 분화
미확인
판구조 환경
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
화산 지형
Shield
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

San Cristóbal Island consists of a densely vegetated western part and a lower, younger eastern part with many unvegetated lava flows. The morphology on the SW side of the resembles low-angle Hawaiian shields more than the steep-sided shields of Fernandina and Isabela Island. Most lava flows on the NE part of the island originated from SW-NE-trending fissures. Some of the flows have reached the sea, where littoral cones formed. The dates of the latest eruptions are unknown, but possibly less than 1,000 years old. Kicker Rock, two small islands about 5 km off the NW coast, is an eroded remnant of a tuff cone.

Wikipedia 요약

산크리스토발섬(영어: San Cristóbal Island, 스페인어: Isla de San Cristóbal)은 갈라파고스 군도의 동쪽 끝 섬이며, 지리학으로 가장 오래된 섬 중 하나이다. 공식적인 스페인 이름인 "산크리스토발 섬"은 뱃사람들의 수호 성인인 성 크리스토퍼에서 따왔다. 더 오래된 영국식 이름인 채트햄은 윌리엄 피트 채트햄 초대 백작의 이름에서 따왔다.

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