Guallatiri, Chile
Guallatiri
성층화산 · Chile · 6071m

- 화산 유형
- 성층화산
- 국가
- Chile
- 지역
- South America Volcanic Regions / Central Andean Volcanic Arc
- 해발
- 6071m
- 좌표
- -18.420, -69.092
- 마지막 분화
- 1960년
- 판구조 환경
- Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
- 화산 지형
- Composite
- 주요 암석
- Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약
One of northern Chile's most active volcanoes, Volcán Guallatiri is a symmetrical ice-clad stratovolcano at the SW end of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcano group. It lies just W of the border with Bolivia and is capped by a central dacitic dome or lava complex, with the active vent situated on its S side. Thick lava flows are prominent on the lower N and W flanks of the andesitic-to-rhyolitic volcano. Minor explosive eruptions have been reported since the beginning of the 19th century. Intense fumarolic activity with "jet-like" noises continues, and numerous solfataras extend more than 300 m down the W flank.
Wikipedia 요약
영어 요약Guallatiri is a volcano in Chile with an elevation of 6,060 to 6,071 m. It is located southwest of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcanic group; some sources classify Guallatiri as a member. Guallatiri is a stratovolcano with numerous fumaroles around the summit. The summit may be a lava dome or volcanic plug, while the lower flanks of the volcano are covered by lava flows and lava domes. The volcano's eruptions have produced mostly dacite along with andesite and rhyolite. Past glaciation has left moraines on Guallatiri.
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분화 이력
상세 타임라인
- 1985년VEI ?지질학적 추정1985-12-01 ~ 진행 중
- 1960년VEI 2관측 기록1960-12-02 ~ 진행 중
- 1959년VEI 2관측 기록1959-07-15 ~ 진행 중
- 1913년VEI 2관측 기록1913 ~ 진행 중
- 1908년VEI ?지질학적 추정1908 ~ 진행 중
- 1825년 (±25년)VEI 2관측 기록1825 ~ 진행 중
외부 링크
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