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Guallatiri, Chile

Guallatiri

성층화산 · Chile · 6071m

Volcán Guallatiri rises to the SSE beyond Laguna Chungará, and steam rises from a prominent fumarole near its summit.  The symmetrical ice-clad stratovolcano lies at the SW end of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcano group just west of the border with Bolivia and is capped by a central dacitic dome or lava complex. Thick lava flows can be seen on its lower northern and western flanks.  Minor explosive eruptions have been reported from Guallatiri since the beginning of the 19th century, and intense fumarolic activity continues.
Volcán Guallatiri rises to the SSE beyond Laguna Chungará, and steam rises from a prominent fumarole near its summit. The symmetrical ice-clad stratovolcano lies at the SW end of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcano group just west of the border with Bolivia and is capped by a central dacitic dome or lava complex. Thick lava flows can be seen on its lower northern and western flanks. Minor explosive eruptions have been reported from Guallatiri since the beginning of the 19th century, and intense fumarolic activity continues. · 사진: Photo by Lee Siebert, 2004 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Chile
지역
South America Volcanic Regions / Central Andean Volcanic Arc
해발
6071m
좌표
-18.420, -69.092
마지막 분화
1960년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

One of northern Chile's most active volcanoes, Volcán Guallatiri is a symmetrical ice-clad stratovolcano at the SW end of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcano group. It lies just W of the border with Bolivia and is capped by a central dacitic dome or lava complex, with the active vent situated on its S side. Thick lava flows are prominent on the lower N and W flanks of the andesitic-to-rhyolitic volcano. Minor explosive eruptions have been reported since the beginning of the 19th century. Intense fumarolic activity with "jet-like" noises continues, and numerous solfataras extend more than 300 m down the W flank.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Guallatiri is a volcano in Chile with an elevation of 6,060 to 6,071 m. It is located southwest of the Nevados de Quimsachata volcanic group; some sources classify Guallatiri as a member. Guallatiri is a stratovolcano with numerous fumaroles around the summit. The summit may be a lava dome or volcanic plug, while the lower flanks of the volcano are covered by lava flows and lava domes. The volcano's eruptions have produced mostly dacite along with andesite and rhyolite. Past glaciation has left moraines on Guallatiri.

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분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1825~1841 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21905~1921 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 21953~1969 · 2건 · 최고 VEI 21969~1985 · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?18251857190519371969

상세 타임라인

  1. 1985년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1985-12-01 ~ 진행 중
  2. 1960년VEI 2관측 기록
    1960-12-02 ~ 진행 중
  3. 1959년VEI 2관측 기록
    1959-07-15 ~ 진행 중
  4. 1913년VEI 2관측 기록
    1913 ~ 진행 중
  5. 1908년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1908 ~ 진행 중
  6. 1825년 (±25년)VEI 2관측 기록
    1825 ~ 진행 중

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