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Lonquimay

성층화산 · Chile · 2832m

Lonquimay (left) is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age located immediately SE of the largely Pleistocene Tolguaca volcano (extreme right).  The Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone extends 10 km NE of Lonquimay and has produced a series of  vents and cinder cones that have been the source of voluminous lava flows in historical time.  Major lava flows erupted during 1887-90 and 1988-90 traveled up to 10 km from their NE-flank vents.
Lonquimay (left) is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age located immediately SE of the largely Pleistocene Tolguaca volcano (extreme right). The Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone extends 10 km NE of Lonquimay and has produced a series of vents and cinder cones that have been the source of voluminous lava flows in historical time. Major lava flows erupted during 1887-90 and 1988-90 traveled up to 10 km from their NE-flank vents. · 사진: Photo by Norm Banks, 1990 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Chile
지역
South America Volcanic Regions / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
해발
2832m
좌표
-38.379, -71.586
마지막 분화
1990년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

Lonquimay is a small, flat-topped, symmetrical stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age immediately SE of Tolguaca volcano. A glacier fills its summit crater and flows down the S flank. It is dominantly andesitic, but basalt and dacite are also found. The prominent NE-SW Cordón Fissural Oriental fissure zone cuts across the entire volcano. A series of NE-flank vents and scoria cones were built along an E-W fissure, some of which have been the source of voluminous lava flows, including those during 1887-90 and 1988-90, that extended out to 10 km.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Lonquimay Volcano is a stratovolcano of late-Pleistocene to dominantly Holocene age, with the shape of a truncated cone. The cone is largely andesitic, though basaltic and dacitic rocks are present. It is located in the La Araucanía Region of Chile, immediately SE of Tolhuaca volcano. Sierra Nevada and Llaima are their neighbors to the south. The snow-capped volcano lies within the protected area Malalcahuello-Nalcas.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
1853~1867 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31880~1894 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31921~1934 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21934~1948 · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?1975~1988 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 318531880192119481975

상세 타임라인

  1. 1988년VEI 3관측 기록
    1988-12-25 ~ 1990-01-24
    NE flank (Navidad Crater)
  2. 1940년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1940-02 ~ 진행 중
  3. 1933년VEI 2관측 기록
    1933-01-04 ~ 진행 중
  4. 1887년VEI 3관측 기록
    1887-06-02 ~ 1890-01
    NE flank
  5. 1853년VEI 3관측 기록
    1853-02 ~ 진행 중

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