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Melimoyu

성층화산 · Chile · 2400m

Glacier-clad Melimoyu volcano is seen from the NW from the town of Quellon on the island of Chiloe. The volcano lies across the Gulf of Corcovado beyond the small island cutting across the image in the foreground. Two prominent horns at the summit of the volcano rise above the rim of the summit crater. The large stratovolcano has an 8-km-wide, largely buried ice-filled caldera that is drained by a glacier through a notch in the NE caldera rim. Two late-Holocene tephra layers have been documented from Melimoyu.
Glacier-clad Melimoyu volcano is seen from the NW from the town of Quellon on the island of Chiloe. The volcano lies across the Gulf of Corcovado beyond the small island cutting across the image in the foreground. Two prominent horns at the summit of the volcano rise above the rim of the summit crater. The large stratovolcano has an 8-km-wide, largely buried ice-filled caldera that is drained by a glacier through a notch in the NE caldera rim. Two late-Holocene tephra layers have been documented from Melimoyu. · 사진: Photo by Bryan Freeman, 2005. · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Chile
지역
South America Volcanic Regions / Southern Andean Volcanic Arc
해발
2400m
좌표
-44.080, -72.880
마지막 분화
200년
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

Melimoyu is a stratovolcano with an 8-km-wide, largely buried caldera located ~40 km NW of the town of Puyuhuapi. The ice-filled caldera is drained by a glacier through a notch in the NE caldera rim. The basaltic andesite volcano is elongated 10 km in an E-W direction and has several cinder cones. A 1-km-wide crater is located at its summit, and two late-Holocene tephra layers have been documented.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Melimoyu is a stratovolcano in Chile. It is an elongated volcanic complex that contains two nested calderas of 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) width. An ice cap has developed on the volcano with a couple of outlet glaciers. Melimoyu has not erupted in recent times, but during the Holocene two large eruptions took place and ejected ash at large distances from the volcano.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기 →

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
820 BCE~718 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?98~200 · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?820 BCE616 BCE310 BCE106 BCE98

상세 타임라인

  1. 200년 (±75년)VEI ?지질학적 추정
    200 ~ 진행 중
  2. 기원전 820년 (±100년)VEI ?지질학적 추정
    BCE 820 ~ 진행 중

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