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Morne Diablotins

Diablotins, Morne

성층화산 · Dominica · 1430m

Cloud-draped Morne Diablotins volcano rises above the leeward coast of Dominica.  This little known volcano is the largest on Dominica and one of the largest of the Lesser Antilles.  Two coalescing lava domes form the summit of 1430-m-high Morne Diablotins, and precolumbian pyroclastic-flow aprons on the NW flank are relatively unmodified by erosion.  The sharp-topped peak in the right foreground is the Morne Espagnol (Barbers Rock) lava dome.  No historical eruptions are known from Morne Diablotins.
Cloud-draped Morne Diablotins volcano rises above the leeward coast of Dominica. This little known volcano is the largest on Dominica and one of the largest of the Lesser Antilles. Two coalescing lava domes form the summit of 1430-m-high Morne Diablotins, and precolumbian pyroclastic-flow aprons on the NW flank are relatively unmodified by erosion. The sharp-topped peak in the right foreground is the Morne Espagnol (Barbers Rock) lava dome. No historical eruptions are known from Morne Diablotins. · 사진: Photo by Lee Siebert, 2002 (Smithsonian Institution). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Dominica
지역
Middle America-Caribbean Volcanic Regions / Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
해발
1430m
좌표
15.503, -61.397
마지막 분화
미확인
판구조 환경
Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
지질학적 요약

Morne Diablotins, in northern Dominica, is the largest and highest on the island. A complex of at least five coalescing lava domes forms the broad summit, and other domes are found to the SE. Pyroclastic-flow deposits emplaced ~22,000-40,000 years ago, known as the Grand Savanne Ignimbrite, extend in five radial lobes around the volcano as far as the coast. Pre-Columbian block-and-ash flow aprons on the NW flank are relatively unmodified by erosion. No recent eruptions are known, although numerous hot springs, both onshore and submarine, are found near Glanvillia, on the NW flank. Severe earthquake swarms in 1841 and 1893 originated either from Morne Diablotins or Morne aux Diables to the N.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Morne Diablotins is the highest mountain on the Caribbean island of Dominica, and the island's largest and highest volcano. It is the second highest mountain in the Lesser Antilles. Its summit is 1,447 m above sea level. It last erupted c. 30,000 years ago.

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