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Eyjafjallajokull

성층화산 · Iceland · 1651m

The summit ridge of Eyjafjallajökull is seen here in 1992 from the NW with a steep-sloped valley glacier descending at the left toward the Markafljot plain. The summit is truncated by a 2.5-km-wide, ice-filled caldera breached to the north (towards bottom left). Prior to 2010, the last eruption known from Eyjafjallajökull was during December 1821 to January 1823.
The summit ridge of Eyjafjallajökull is seen here in 1992 from the NW with a steep-sloped valley glacier descending at the left toward the Markafljot plain. The summit is truncated by a 2.5-km-wide, ice-filled caldera breached to the north (towards bottom left). Prior to 2010, the last eruption known from Eyjafjallajökull was during December 1821 to January 1823. · 사진: Photo by Oddur Sigurdsson, 1992 (Icelandic National Energy Authority). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Iceland
지역
Atlantic Ocean Volcanic Regions / Iceland Neovolcanic Rift Volcanic Province
해발
1651m
좌표
63.633, -19.633
마지막 분화
2010년
판구조 환경
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Basalt / Picro-Basalt
지질학적 요약

Eyjafjallajökull (also known as Eyjafjöll) is located west of Katla volcano. It consists of an elongated ice-covered stratovolcano with a 2.5-km-wide summit caldera. Fissure-fed lava flows occur on both the E and W flanks, but are more prominent on the western side. Although the volcano has erupted during historical time, it has been less active than other volcanoes of Iceland's eastern volcanic zone, and relatively few Holocene lava flows are known. An intrusion beneath the S flank from July-December 1999 was accompanied by increased seismic activity. The last historical activity prior to an eruption in 2010 produced intermediate-to-silicic tephra from the central caldera during December 1821 to January 1823.

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
550~696 · 1건 · 최고 VEI ?842~988 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 31572~1718 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21718~1864 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 21864~2010 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 4550842128015721864

상세 타임라인

  1. 2010년VEI 4관측 기록
    2010-03-20 ~ 2010-06-23
    ENE flank (Fimmvörduháls) and summit
  2. 1821년VEI 2관측 기록
    1821-12-19 ~ 1823-01-01
  3. 1612년VEI 2관측 기록
    1612 ~ 진행 중
  4. 920년VEI 3지질학적 추정
    920 ~ 진행 중
    NW flank (Skerin ridge)
  5. 550년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    550 ~ 진행 중

외부 링크

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