본문으로 건너뛰기
← 지도로 돌아가기
⇄ 비교

에러버스산

Erebus

성층화산 · Antarctica · 3794m

Mount Erebus is seen here from the SW near the McMurdo research station on Ross Island and the world's southernmost active volcano. The summit has a 500 x 600 m wide, 110-m-deep crater that contains an active lava lake. The glaciated volcano was erupting when first sighted by Captain James Ross in 1841. Continuous lava lake activity has been documented since 1972, punctuated by occasional Strombolian explosions that eject bombs onto the crater rim.
Mount Erebus is seen here from the SW near the McMurdo research station on Ross Island and the world's southernmost active volcano. The summit has a 500 x 600 m wide, 110-m-deep crater that contains an active lava lake. The glaciated volcano was erupting when first sighted by Captain James Ross in 1841. Continuous lava lake activity has been documented since 1972, punctuated by occasional Strombolian explosions that eject bombs onto the crater rim. · 사진: Photo by Richard Waitt, 1972 (U.S. Geological Survey). · Wikimedia Commons
화산 유형
성층화산
국가
Antarctica
지역
남극·스코샤 / McMurdo Volcanic Province
해발
3794m
좌표
-77.530, 167.170
마지막 분화
2026년
판구조 환경
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
화산 지형
Composite
주요 암석
Phonolite
지질학적 요약

Mount Erebus overlooks the McMurdo research station on Ross Island and is the largest of three major volcanoes forming the roughly triangular Ross Island. The summit of the dominantly phonolitic volcano has been modified by one or two generations of caldera formation. A summit plateau at about 3,200 m elevation marks the rim of the youngest caldera, which formed during the late-Pleistocene and within which the modern cone was constructed. An elliptical 500 x 600 m, 110-m-deep crater truncates the summit and contains an active lava lake within a 250-m-wide, 100-m-deep inner crater; other lava lakes are sometimes present. The glacier-covered volcano was erupting when first sighted by Captain James Ross in 1841. A persistent lava-lake, with minor explosions punctuated by occasional larger Strombolian explosions that eject bombs onto the crater rim, has been documented since 1972, but nearly continuous activity has probably been occurring for much longer.

Wikipedia 요약

영어 요약

Mount Erebus is the southernmost active volcano on Earth, located on Ross Island in the Ross Dependency in Antarctica. With a summit elevation of 3,792 metres (12,441 ft), it is the second most prominent mountain in Antarctica and the second-highest volcano in Antarctica. It is the highest point on Ross Island, which is also home to three inactive volcanoes: Mount Terror, Mount Bird, and Mount Terra Nova. It makes Ross Island the sixth-highest island on Earth by highest point.

Wikipedia · CC BY-SA · 전체 기사 보기 →

분화 이력

요약 (VEI 시계열)
막대를 클릭하면 개별 분화가 표시됩니다
8050 BCE~7716 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 07382 BCE~7048 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 04709 BCE~4375 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 04375 BCE~4041 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 03039 BCE~2705 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 02371 BCE~2037 BCE · 1건 · 최고 VEI 0636~970 · 1건 · 최고 VEI 01638~1972 · 15건 · 최고 VEI 28050 BCE5712 BCE3039 BCE701 BCE1638

상세 타임라인

  1. 1972년VEI 1관측 기록
    1972-01-03 ~ 진행 중
  2. 1972년VEI 2관측 기록
    1972-12-16 ~ 2026-03-17
  3. 1963년VEI 0관측 기록
    1963-11-16 ~ 진행 중
  4. 1957년VEI ?지질학적 추정
    1957-07-02 ~ 1958-07-02
  5. 1955년VEI 2관측 기록
    1955-07-02 ~ 진행 중
  6. 1947년VEI 2관측 기록
    1947-02-16 ~ 진행 중
  7. 1915년VEI 2관측 기록
    1915-03-22 ~ 진행 중
  8. 1915년VEI 2관측 기록
    1915-08-16 ~ 진행 중
  9. 1912년VEI 2관측 기록
    1912-12-12 ~ 진행 중
  10. 1911년VEI 2관측 기록
    1911-04-16 ~ 1911-06-16
  11. 1911년VEI 2관측 기록
    1911-10-16 ~ 진행 중
  12. 1908년VEI 2관측 기록
    1908-03-16 ~ 1908-11-16
  13. 1903년VEI 0관측 기록
    1903-01-01 ~ 진행 중
  14. 1900년VEI 2지질학적 추정
    1900-02-16 ~ 진행 중
  15. 1841년VEI 1관측 기록
    1841-01-28 ~ 1841-02-16
  16. 950년 (±4000년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    950 ~ 진행 중
  17. 기원전 2050년 (±3000년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 2050 ~ 진행 중
    Western Crater (Upper Ice Tower flow)
  18. 기원전 2950년 (±300년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 2950 ~ 진행 중
    North flank (Lower Hut lava flow)
  19. 기원전 4050년 (±500년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 4050 ~ 진행 중
    Lower Ice Tower Ridge, S lava flows
  20. 기원전 4550년 (±500년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 4550 ~ 진행 중
    NE flank
  21. 기원전 7050년 (±2000년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 7050 ~ 진행 중
    NW flank
  22. 기원전 8050년 (±5000년)VEI 0지질학적 추정
    BCE 8050 ~ 진행 중
    NNW flank

외부 링크

⚠ 참고용 정보입니다. 재난 대응에 사용하지 마세요.